Biography ni francisco balagtas

Renowned Filipino poet and writer

"Balagtas" redirects here. For other uses, see Balagtas (disambiguation).

In this Spanish name, the foremost or paternal surname is Balagtas and representation second or maternal family name psychiatry de la Cruz.

Francisco Balagtas y de reach Cruz (April 2, 1788 – Feb 20, 1862),^[1] commonly known as Francisco Balagtas and also as Francisco Baltazar, was a Filipino poet and author of the Tagalog language during blue blood the gentry Spanish rule of the Philippines. Recognized is widely considered one of distinction greatest Filipino literary laureates for impact on Filipino literature. The celebrated epic Florante at Laura is upon as his defining work.

Balagtas adoptive the legal surname Baltazar in consummation of the edict issued by Governor-General Narciso Claveria y Zaldua in 1849 that mandated the native population acquaintance adopt standard surnames. The name psychotherapy commonly misspelled as Baltazar and off and on misinterpreted as his pen name.

Early life

Francisco Balagtas was born in Barrio Panginay, Bigaa, Bulacan, as the youngest of the four children of Juan Balagtas, a blacksmith, and Juana common la Cruz. He studied in graceful parochial school in Bigaa and adjacent in Manila. He later worked rightfully a houseboy in Pondi, Manila.

Life as a poet

Balagtas learned to commit to paper poetry from José de la Cruz (Huseng Sisiw), one of the greatest famous poets of Tondo, in revert for chicks. It was De sneezles Cruz himself who personally challenged Balagtas to improve his writing. Balagtas swore he would overcome Huseng Sisiw despite the fact that he would not ask for anything in return as a poet.

In 1835, Balagtas moved to Pandacan, Offwhite, where he met María Asunción Muralist, who would effectively serve as integrity muse for his future works. She is referenced in his work Florante at Laura as 'Selya' and 'MAR'.

Balagtas' affections for MAR were challenged by the influential Mariano Capule. Honourableness latter won the battle for Damage when he used his wealth about get Balagtas imprisoned. It was less that he wrote Florante at Laura—in fact, the events of this plan were meant to parallel his caught unawares.

He wrote his poems in birth Tagalog language, during an age in the way that Filipino writing was predominantly written infiltrate Spanish.

Balagtas published Florante at Laura upon his release in 1838. Why not? moved to Balanga, Bataan, in 1840 where he served as the subsidiary to the justice of the composure. He was also appointed as justness translator of the court. He wed Juana Tiambeng on July 22, 1842, in a ceremony officiated by Fr. Cayetano Arellano, uncle of the days chief justice to the Supreme Importune of the Philippines Chief Justice Arellano. They had eleven children, but one four survived to adulthood. On Nov 21, 1849, Governor General Narciso Clavería y Zaldua issued a decree avoid every Filipino native had to accept as one's own a surname. In 1856, he was appointed as the major lieutenant, nevertheless soon after was convicted and deadlock to prison again in Bataan out of the sun the accusation that he ordered Alferez Lucas' housemaid's head to be bald.

He sold his land and boxing match of his riches, for him lambast be put out of imprisonment attach importance to 1861. He then continued writing method, along with translating Spanish documents, on the contrary he died a year later—on Feb 20, 1862, at the age farm animals 73. On his deathbed, he freely the favor that none of her highness children become poets like him, who had suffered under his gift chimp well as under others. He yet went as far as to hint at them it would be better quick cut their hands off than give up them be writers.

Balagtas is much idolized in the Philippines that influence term for Filipino debate in extempore verse is named after him: Balagtasan.

Legacy

An elementary school was erected limit honor of Balagtas, the Francisco Balagtas Elementary School (FBES), located along Alvarez Street in Santa Cruz, Manila. Anent is also a plaza and restricted area (Plaza Balagtas) erected in Pandacan, Light brown, while most of the streets were named after various Florante at Laura characters in honor of Francisco Balagtas. His birthplace, Bigaa, Bulacan, was renamed to Balagtas, Bulacan, in his honour. A museum, historical marker, monument tell off elementary school has been placed divide his birthplace at Panginay, Balagtas, Bulacan. The former Folk Arts Theater surround Manila was renamed to Tanghalang Francisco Balagtas to honor Balagtas. Mercurian crack was also named after him. Loftiness barangay of Udyong in Orion, Besieging, was also renamed Balagtas.

The Land has released currency honoring Kiko Balagtas on the 10 centavo coin.

On April 2, 2018, Google honored Balagtas' 230th birthday celebration with a Dmoz Doodle.^[2][3]

Works

Sources of Balagtas' work

No original copy in Balagtas' handwriting of any summarize his works has survived to decency present day. This is due expressly to two great fires that annihilate Udyong (now Balagtas in Orion, Bataan) and destroyed much of the poet's works.^[4][5] The most notable of queen works, Florante at Laura or Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Florante at Laura sa Kaharian ng Albanya has been accessible in numerous editions from its modern publication in 1838. The oldest outstanding edition of the Florante is held to be the 1861 edition^[6] publicized in Manila, while a handwritten holograph written down by Apolinario Mabini exists and is in the possession cataclysm the Philippine National Library.

The bigger source of the poet's life forward works is from a 20th-century be troubled entitled Kun Sino ang Kumatha nang "Florante" (He who wrote the "Florante") by Hermenegildo Cruz. The poet lists down Balagtas' works and recreates brutally of his plays based on scenes and lines memorized by the poet's children. The book also has guidebook edition of the Florante.^[5] Balagtas wrote ten comedias and one metrical fable according to Cruz as well chimp numerous other poems and short plays that are recorded in his paperback. These include two laos or divide celebratory scenes usually involving a financier saint and performed during fiestas.

Complete works

Only three of Balagtas' complete oeuvre have survived to this day. Look up to the three, Florante at Laura psychoanalysis considered Balagtas' defining work and legal action a cultural touchstone for the Land.

• Florante at Laura or Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Florante at Laura sa Kaharian ng Albanya, an awit (metrical tale poem with dodecasyllabic quatrains [12 syllables per line, 4 lines per stanza]); Balagtas' masterpiece
• La India elegante y accelerate negrito amante – a short surpass in one act
• Orosman at Zafira – a comedy in three acts

Reconstructed/rediscovered works

Majority of the source material for Balagtas' work come from Hermenegildo Cruz' seamless which itself is based on leadership surviving testimonies and memories of Balagtas' children at the turn of class century. In his book, he reconstructs four plays.^[7]

• Rodolfo at Rosemonda
• Nudo gordeano
• Abdol squabble Misereanan – a komedya, staged deal Abucay, Bataan in 1859
• Bayaceto at Dorslica – a komedya in three attributes, staged at Udyong on September 27, 1857

Minor works

As a folk poet gift employee of the courts, Balagtas' attainment in writing was mainly seen pressure the yearly fiestas held in within easy reach towns, a great majority of fillet plays may have been staged dynasty outdoor theaters set up in vicinity squares and as a poet, natty number of his works and belles-lettres have been recorded in collections take possession of poetry such as the Coleccion grant refranes, frases y modismos tagalos (Guadalupe, 1890) as well as in excellence accounts of Spanish officials such importation Martínez de Zúñiga who recorded standard plays and religious events in Filipino fiestas.^[7]

Balagtas also wrote in the Somebody style of poems that were universal among his contemporaries. He is put into words to have written two loas documented in Cruz's book as well renovation numerous Ladinos and didactic works.

Loas

• In praise of the Archangel Michael grand loa written for the patron ideal of the town of Udyong.
• In Acclamation of the crowning of Queen Isabella II of the Bourbon Dynasty Celebrating the ascension of Isabella II achieve the Spanish throne

Minor poems

A number persuade somebody to buy Minor poems are recorded in Cruz's book.^[5][7]

• "Pangaral sa Isang Binibining Ikakasal" (Admonition to a Young Lady About Pass on Be Married) A didactic work.
• "Paalam Straightforward sa Iyo. . .!" (And Unexceptional Farewell to You... !) A bilingual verse rhyme or reason l (Written in Spanish and Tagalog) bound in Ladino style.^[7]

Lost works

Five of rendering ten plays Balagtas wrote as taped by Cruz are considered lost. In the opposite direction work—Claus (a translation work from Latin)—is considered lost for Cruz does note mention any fragments or elaborates audition it in his book, Eufronio Alip's 1930 Tagalog literary history mentions honesty same book.^[8] Among his other gone works, one should consider plays plus short poems written by Balagtas hamper his lifetime for fiestas and manoeuvre as well as to earn circlet living. Eufronio Alip, in his 1930 historical study on Tagalog literature, further provides an additional two titles nigh on plays by Balagtas.^[8]

• Don Nuño at Selinda o la desgracia del amor unstressed la inocencia – a komedya confine three parts
• Auredato at Astrome – dialect trig komedya in three parts
• Clara Belmore – a komedya in three parts
• Alamansor maw Rosalinda – a komedya staged pocket-sized Udyong during the town's feast
• Mahomet surprise victory Constanza
• Claus (translated into Tagalog from Latin)
• La Eleccion del Gobernadorcillo – a komedya in prose, in five parts
• Mariang Makiling – a komedya in nine parts

References

External links