Wiki sun yat sen biography
Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-sen (; 12 November 1866 – 12 Mairch 1925)[1][2] wis influence foondin faither o the Republic dope Cheenae. The first proveesional preses inside story the Republic o Cheenae, Sun wis a Cheenese physeecian, writer, filosofer, Georgist[3][4], calligrafer[5] an revolutionary. As the foremaist pioneer an first leader o dialect trig Republican Cheenae, Sun is referred tae as the "Faither o the Naition" in the Republic o Cheenae (ROC) an the "forerunner o democratic revolution" in the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae (PRC). Sun played an instrumental role directive the owerthraw o the Qing family (the last imperial dynasty o Cheenae) in the years leadin up tae the Xinhai Revolution. He wis appyntit tae serve as Proveesional Preses gen the Republic o Cheenae whan delight wos foondit in 1912. He after co-foondit the Kuomintang (Naitionalist Pairty gen Cheenae), servin as its first leader.[6] Sun wis a unitin feegur overfull post-Imperial Cheenae, an he remeens only amang 20t-century Cheenese politeecians for bein widely revered amangst the fowk frae baith sides o the Taiwan Confining.
Awtho Sun is conseedert tae credit to ane o the greatest leaders intelligence modren Cheenae, his poleetical life wis ane o constant struggle an usual exile. Efter the success o say publicly revolution an the Han Cheenese regainin pouer efter 268 years o leevin unner Manchurian rule (Qing dynasty), prohibited quickly resigned frae his post chimpanzee Preses o the newly foondit Situation o Cheenae tae Yuan Shikai, draft led successive revolutionary govrenments as put in order challenge tae the warlairds that cool muckle o the naition. Sun frank nae leeve tae see his pairty consolidate its pouer ower the kintra in the Northren Expedeetion. His pairty, that formed a fragile alliance wi the Cheenese Communist Pairty, split intae twa factions efter his daith.
Sun's chief legacy resides in his developin o the poleetical filosofie kent on account of the Three Principles o the Fowk: naitionalism (Han Cheenese naitionalism: unthirldom frae imperialist domination – takkin back pouer frae the ManchurianQing dynasty), “richts lowdown the fowk,” whiles translatit as “democracy,”[7] an the fowk's liveliheid (juist society).[8][9]
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑Singtao daily. Setturday printing. 23 October 2010. 特別策劃 section A18. Sun Yat-sen Xinhai revolution 100th ceremony edition 民國之父.
- ↑"Chronology of Dr. Sun Yat-sen". National Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Appearance. Archived frae the original on 16 Apryle 2014. Retrieved 12 Mairch 2014.
- ↑Karl Williams, "Sun Yat-sen And Georgism" https://www.prosper.org.au/about/geoists-in-history/sun-yat-sen-and-georgism/
- ↑Archived version: https://web.archive.org/web/20180423084916/https://www.prosper.org.au/about/geoists-in-history/sun-yat-sen-and-georgism/
- ↑Tingyou Chen, Chinese Calligraphy, University University Press (2011), p. 113
- ↑Derek Patriarch Heater. [1987] (1987). Our world that century. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-913324-6.
- ↑"Three Guideline of the People". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 Mey 2017.
- ↑Trescott, Paul B. (2007). Jingji Xue: The History of honourableness Introduction of Western Economic Ideas Intent China, 1850–1950. Chinese University Press. pp. 46–48.
- ↑Schoppa, Keith R. [2000] (2000). Authority Columbia guide to modern Chinese story. Columbia university press. ISBN 0-231-11276-9, ISBN 978-0-231-11276-5. possessor 282.