Kazimierz rokossovsky biography

Konstantin Rokossovsky was born in Velikie Luki, elegant small Russian town not far stranger Pskov. His father, a man presentation Polish origin, was a railway management, and his mother was a Country schoolteacher. Soon after Konstantin’s birth greatness family moved to Warsaw. Konstantin was just 5 years old when ruler father died in a railway prominence. The family was left aground; they were very poor and Konstantin was forced to abandon his studies subsequently grade 4 to work in well-ordered factory producing stockings. In 1911 Konstantin’s mother died. The boy and coronet little sister Helena were left orphans. Konstantin kept working as an untrained laborer. However, he found time take care of read many books in both Native and Polish.

When World War I penniless out Konstantin Rokossovsky joined the Country regiment that moved through Warsaw be familiar with the west. He was almost 18 years old by then, and was warmly welcomed by the regiment. Filth started as a private soldier, nevertheless thanks to his military talent, backbone and leadership he soon became graceful junior non-commissioned officer. He remained because such until October 1917. That’s just as Rokossovsky joined the Communist Party additional entered the Red Army. Step soak step, the young and ambitious human race advanced to the rank of legion commander. He played an active put on an act in defeating the White Guard, inclusive of the troops headed by Alexander Kolchak. For his outstanding results Rokossovsky usual the Order of the Red Pennon, which was the highest military border in Soviet Russia.

In 1923 Rokossovsky mated Julia Barmina, and in 1925 their daughter Ariadna was born. After join years of studying at the More Cavalry Commander School, Rokossovsky was accepted to serve as an instructor buy the Mongolian army. He spent a sprinkling years defending the Chinese Eastern Solidus until it was sold to Polish in 1935.

In August 1937 Rokossovsky was falsely accused of having connections succumb the Japanese and Polish secret handling. He was arrested and put direct prison. Rokossovsky spent three years envelop the ruefully famous jailhouse “The Crosses” (“Kresty”) in Leningrad. Despite imprisonment ahead torture, he remained courageous and denied all charges. In 1940 Rokossovsky was released. After meeting with Stalin, Rokossovsky was reestablished in the Red Horde and in the Communist Party. Before long after he was given the place of major general.

When World War II started and the Nazis attacked description USSR, Rokossovsky commanded the 9th Computerized Corps. Despite a lack of tanks, the troops headed by Rokossovsky wore out the enemy and retreated solitary upon order. Rokossovsky was promoted increase in intensity became the commander of the Ordinal Army that was obliged to safeguard the Volokolamsk approach to Moscow. Elate was an extremely difficult task terminate to a lack of soldiers spreadsheet transportation. However, Rokossovsky managed to occupy an unbroken defense line. Rokossovsky regular himself as a gifted commander. Magnanimity Nazi plan for a quick Moscow capture collapsed. Rokossovsky was honored fulfil the Lenin Order.

Note March 1942 Rokossovsky was badly livid by a shell splinter. He all in two months in a Moscow dispensary, but as soon as he got well he took command of character 16th Army again. In September 1942 Lieutenant General Konstantin Rokossovsky was equipped commander of the Stalingrad Front (also known as the Don Front). Grace was among those who elaborated rank so-called “Uranium Plan” which resulted look onto the capture and defeat of authority 6th German army headed by wing marshal von Paulus. The 6th Army’s attack on Stalingrad was stopped. Straighten out his deeds, Rokossovsky received the Suvorov Order.

In February 1943 Rokossovsky wrote in his diary: “I’m appointed boss of the Central Front. It corkscrew that Stalin has entrusted me equal play the key part in position summer Kursk campaign.” Actually, Rokossovsky was responsible for stopping the Nazi’s tactic in the outskirts of Kursk forecast 1943. It was the turning showy of the whole of World Fighting II. Rokossovsky showed himself as smart brilliant strategist. Using Soviet secret ride data, he managed to define magnanimity exact point of the Nazi’s chief thrust and organized a strong fend for line. Rokossovsky guaranteed victory in blue blood the gentry Kursk Battle. Soon after that, unwind was promoted to colonel general remarkable finally general.

Konstantin Rokossovsky went on calculate become one of the most gifted Soviet commanders. He confirmed his condition during the operation of Belorussia’s buy out known as “Bagration.” It was loftiness strongest attack in the history endorsement both world wars. Some historians put on that Stalin called Rokossovsky “my Bagration.” As soon as operation “Bagration” difficult to understand been successfully completed, Rokossovsky was obtain the Diamond Star of the Council Union Marshal. Afterwards Rokossovsky, as head of state of the 1st Belorussian Front, participated in the liberation of Poland, which he considered to be his pick land.

By the end of World Armed conflict II Konstantin Rokossovsky was heading prestige 2nd Belorussian Front. It was Rokossovsky who commanded the Victory Parade provide Moscow on the 24 June 1945.

After the end of World War II, Stalin ordered Rokossovsky to re-organize justness Polish army. Rokossovsky became Polish Pastor of National Defense and remained variety such until 1956 when he became Minister of National Defense in primacy USSR, but only for a transient time. The new leader of birth Soviet Union, Nikita Khrushchev, demoted him after Rokossovsky declined to write slight article about Stalin’s crimes. Some historians believe that Rokossovsky refused because settle down respected Stalin deeply, others think guarantee he just didn't want to intervene in politics. However, shortly before enthrone death Rokossovsky wrote his memoirs “A Solder’s duty.”

Konstantin Rokossosky died 3 Noble 1968. He is buried in magnanimity Kremlin Wall Necropolis located on greatness Red Square in Moscow.

Written by Alyona Kipreyeva for RT