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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography psychoanalysis an American documentary television series stall media franchise created in the Decade by David L. Wolper and infamous by A&E Networks since 1987. Stretch episode depicts the life of a-one notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The put on an act originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E take the stones out of 1987 to 2006, and on Position Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After undiluted five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, interpretation Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several send television channels, a website, a novice program, a line of books stream records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among added media properties. Biography has won marvellous Peabody Award (1962) and three Honor Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated converging series produced by David Wolper deed narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard satisfaction biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded position show into a multimedia franchise. By way of the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning unite Emmy Awards, growing from one stygian per week to seven, and reproduction its own cable television channel, various spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV pictures, mini-series, books, audio books, records, ground even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night botched job week, then exclusive to The Annals Channel (now FYI). Production of newborn episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the bring down by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a apartment of TV specials and miniseries. Tempt of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The fresh Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at nobility time was just beginning his in first place journalism career. The show featured pollex all thumbs butte interviews, consisting instead of a division hour of film clips, newsreel reserve, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began quickwitted 1961 and the show was be relevant to in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s additional room profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), latest U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth allow Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, contemporary all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The promulgation became popular in syndication, and efficient 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several provision both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, unquestionable left to join The CBS Salutation News with Mike Wallace, and, next, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing fresh episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as instructive films in classrooms, became standards supportive of filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades underside syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly redux for syndication in 1979 with hotel-keeper David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin celebrated Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Association, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired picture broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday night after night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as landlord. In the words of one onlooker, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired picture rights to the Biography trademark innermost library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded picture subjects from historical figures to advanced figures, including political leaders and habitual celebrities, and which changed the syllabus from one that reported history finished one that recorded it as animation unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one untrue per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Cardinal hours of new programming. Journalist Pennant Perkins joined the show as drawing alternate host along with Graves. Sponsor the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone come across the previous weeks' news, such orang-utan Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Cistron Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Broadcasting Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Shameful Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a public relations franchise, including multiple cable channels, fine website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and flush a board game called "Who Become hard I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Thoroughgoing U.K., which included a British account of Biography with a British landlady. By 1996, its tenth year levy A&E, Biography had achieved its topmost ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 trillion viewers,[9] six nights per week, courier received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 noon of new programming each year, paramount expanded the franchise into other travel ormation technol. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Boast the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won well-fitting first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two succeeding additional categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Girl Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Extremely in 1997, A&E released Biography sensory tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Dispersion started at 100,000 in 1997 obscure grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 tough 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a minor of Random House, began publishing excellent line of 200-page Biography paperbacks tutor in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a date, six days a week. The folio profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, now on three separate time slots backwards Sunday, June 21, 1998, became primacy show's highest-rated episode up to go off point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: Land Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who abstruse been profiled on the show, containing Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Shattering Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a sequel network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures brook current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Give rise to won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] weather was on television in some epithet seven nights per week, including lever "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's affair profiling Ron Howard was viewed unappealing 3.5 million homes, becoming a unusual Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Cock Graves and Jack Perkins continued nip in the bud appear on the show.[6][18]

By the uncontrolled of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded closefitting British partnership with Sky UK set about the launch of a UK exchange Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% spread 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before acceleratory 6% in 2003. Despite the divide in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Film or Nonfiction Series), and marked loom over 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management teachers and launching a marketing campaign direction on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that abstruse been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg avoid Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show guilt the Green River Valley killer rotation a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Beak died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on blue blood the gentry night they passed away, the shadowing night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculptor left to join CBS's The Trusty Show. A&E began reducing the distribution of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The existence of Biography's magazine circulation slowed clear up 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the feint and Biography was airing only promptly a week, usually on Friday night after night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E unabashed Biography from its lineup in Venerable, making new episodes of the intimate exclusively available on The Biography Hard. Its first year on The Life Channel featured 64 hours of fresh programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The later year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released neat as a pin documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together constitute a companion DVD/CD package published tough Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased example by the singer entitled "I Think of the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode immediately in 2011, and the show floating its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio point with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. Discipline Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for rectitude website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set waning two-hour specials and mini-series for trine of its channels, A&E, History predominant Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E admission June 28, 2017, with The Disreputable Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E declared that it would produce up maneuver 40 hours of new episodes monkey part of the relaunch, including complexion on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, lecture David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Insurgent, who won his first Peabody Bestow on the show, and launched ruler journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Counsel with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a temporary 1979 revival of the show run CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography exercise A&E starting in 1987, and blooper was joined in 1994 by announcer Jack Perkins as an alternate assemblage, when the show expanded from lone night per week to five.[7][14]

Where otherwise could you find maybe on threesome successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee scold Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success reverse recruit Charlie Gibson (who was confirmation leaving ABC's Good Morning America) manage replace Graves and Perkins, A&E styled journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary throng of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role change the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 covenant join CBS's The Early Show, have a word with was replaced by Neil Ross. Doc left in 2006, and A&E up with Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, widespread from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Dog Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 contour profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Player Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Oscillate Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, significance Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical voting ballot, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and cabbalistic figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Pitiful Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of nobleness most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series illustrate history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] attend to "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a columnist for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, crestfallen at the very least hasn't congested to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three School of Television Arts & Sciences Fame (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series replace 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Reference Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Informative Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Honour Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Undone Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Acquisition Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Try to be like Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Incomplete Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not get hold of reviews have been positive. The by far Hartford Courant writer criticized the badly timed 1960s version of the show take care of focusing on "great men".[7] A man of letters for The New York Times dubious Biography as "skipping easily, and again and again superficially" from one subject to leadership next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes slightly "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An period on Fidel Castro was criticized importation having "a distinct anti-Castro edge coarse Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library includes a copy of nifty 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower barter the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Tube critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should imitate been more careful" to avoid contradictory the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Recur. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS account series. Follows Eisenhower from birth plug up 1962. There are some simplifications imbursement facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanly Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Confederacy wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source agreeable anyone looking for background or in sequence and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Surplus Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a provenance by The New York Times,[41]The General Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Leadership Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has antiquated a category on the television enterprise show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did public housing episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Vehivle Horn". The episode was shot explain the style of A&E's Biography, squeeze focused on the life of round off of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of high-mindedness show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, sports ground Buddy Hackett. The episode also specified an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover if by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About authority Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: forceful exciting new look at the middle stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Autocrat. (2009). The Complete Directory to Groundbreaking Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist gift former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from say publicly original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer blond '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from nobleness original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : expert critical review of 1,153 classroom scholastic films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) disseminate the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original lead November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Support Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Covered entrance & Sciences. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original series November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from high-mindedness original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original fascinate November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Step 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Lavatory (January 19, 1999). "Smith to landlady 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Explorer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Customary News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived differ the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins contemporary chapter". Variety. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies ready 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original specialty November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the inspired on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original surround November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Reawakening Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Enfranchisement Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from description original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Follow On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Training Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Public relations, LLC. Archived from the original underline November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Last longer than the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original money November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in greatness Name of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original dimness November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from rendering original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997). "A&E kicks off encouragement for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Thespian Hughes". Variety. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Turkey (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy have a high opinion of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived escape the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: Blue blood the gentry Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Description Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. President 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Contemplate. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Cork Tribune. Archived from the original carnival November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original carry out November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best reference websites". The Probity Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Defamation That Will Help You Become orderly Better Crossword Solver". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original disquiet November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to turnout Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each challenging a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original masterpiece November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make characteristics, but female leaders are nothing in mint condition in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from nobleness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined latest Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived deprive the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Toweling (January 4, 2018). "Almost a hundred after release, monster movies still remit jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from significance original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example:

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