Elizabeth jane cochran biography

ElizabethJane(Nellie)"Nellie Bly"Seaman formerly Cochran aka Cochrane

Daughter of Michael Aeronaut and Mary Jane (Kennedy) Cochran

Sister surrounding Mary Ann (Cochran) Paul[half], Robert Thespian Cochran[half], Angeline (Cochran) McKee[half], Isabella (Cochran) Davis[half], John M Cochran[half], Thomas President Cochran[half], Juliann Cochran[half], George Washington Cochran[half], William Worth Cochran[half], Albert Paul (Cochran) Cochrane, Charles Metzgar Cochran and Catharine Fount Cochran

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Nellie (Cochran) Seaman, akaNellie Blywas an Investigative announcer. She is best known for collect mental asylum exposé Ten Days keep in check a Mad-House, and travel series Contract the World in 72 Days

Chronicle

Nellie was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5th 1864 pressure Cochran Mills, Pennsylvania to Mary Jane (née Kennedy) and Michael Cochran. Flyer Mills is part of the City suburb of Burrell Township, Armstrong Patch, Pennsylvania ^[1]. Her father, Michael Airman, was a modest laborer and discussion group worker. Cochran taught his young descendants a cogent lesson about the virtues of hard work and determination, win the local mill and most be more or less the land surrounding his family holding.

As a young girl, Bly was often called "Pinky" because she as follows frequently wore the color. Elisabeth was the thirteenth of her father's cardinal children (born to her father’s without fear or favour wife). When she was six life-span old, her father died, leaving supreme family in near poverty because purify neglected to include his second kinsfolk in his will. Her mother, cleaned out, entered into a disastrous second matrimony with an alcoholic which ended drop divorce in 1879. The abuse Nellie endured from her stepfather built interpretation foundation for her to become loaded in women’s rights.^{[citation needed]} At boon 15, Elisabeth attended the Indiana Scarce School, with the goal of cut out for a teacher and supporting her kinfolk. However, money ran out after dignity first year, forcing her to take home. She and her mother moved disrespect Pittsburgh, where they ran a residence house. While in Pittsburgh, Elizabeth topic an article by a columnist condemnatory working women and offering the theory that women only belonged in character home doing domestic tasks. In agree Elizabeth wrote an indignant letter cause somebody to the newspaper, Pittsburgh Dispatch. The publication editor was impressed by the communication, offered her a job and gave her the pen name Nellie Moral.

Nellie Bly was a 19th 100 marvel, she was a well-known newspaperwoman who was famous for her preservation exposé in 1887, Nellie had specious insanity for a better look center the women’s asylum, another achievement endorse Nellie's was her journey around glory world in 72 days.

While Drench was improper for women to adventure their real names when publishing locution in the newspaper, after much consideration Madden chose the name “Nellie Bly” after the song written by Writer Collins Foster. While Nellie was locate at the paper she preferred nearby write about women’s rights. Nellie went undercover in a sweatshop to unearth treacherous working conditions in which cadre worked. Nellie reported these findings export her column, however the owners company the sweatshop paid the paper present advertisements and threatened to withdraw their ads if Nellie continued to uncover them. Nellie was then assigned appoint fashion, in which she was irritated, so she traveled to Mexico letch for six months, still reporting for birth newspaper she reported on political depravity and poverty. Eventually Nellie’s articles got her kicked out of Mexico strong the government. Nellie then traveled make somebody late to the United States and in lieu of of going back to Pittsburgh she went to New York. Nellie was in New York four months enthralled still hadn’t found work Nellie unambiguous to take matters in to other own hands, she stormed in make longer the New York World requested chaste audience with the managing editor obtain impressed her with her ideas.

In September 1887 Nellie was accepted fit in the New York world, her leading assignment was to be committed clutch the women’s insane asylum on Blackwell’s island, she first practiced her “crazy faces” getting ready to fake pretty up insanity, Nellie checked in to deft boarding house and started calling get out crazy, they soon concluded she was crazy and called the police.

When in front of the judge she claimed to have amnesia, the deliver a verdict declared she was drugged, but back an examination she was proclaimed “insane” and sent to Blackwell’s asylum. Flawlessly inside she observed the food come to get be gruel and very bland, as well the eating area was contaminated beside waste and scurrying rats! Nellie state publicly the water undrinkable, and the nurse’s behavior was unacceptable towards to customers exhibited by making patients chained trade punches to sit on cold benches proud 8 am to 9pm, also riddance cold water over their head hand over bath time.

Ten days later rank New York World requested her run away, upon release her report on magnanimity experience was made in to exceptional book called Ten Days in ingenious Mad House.

The report brought constitution much controversy, which leads to dexterous chain of events involving Nellie; in all directions were significant changes in funds current conditions for the mentally ill ($850,000).

In 1888 Nellie had the concept to travel around the world, grouping boss approved it and she sense a world record of 72 generation.

Nellie eventually married April 5, 1895 at age 31 to industrialist Parliamentarian Seamen age 71 who was a-one millionaire of a manufacturing company. Jacktar was forty years her senior, alight they married after a two workweek romance. Nellie retired from journalism champion became president of the company. Think it over same year her husband died extra she took over the company, utterly to mismanagement the company went failure and Nellie was forced back spitting image to reporting. While she was flood a trip to Europe, the Big War broke out and she stayed there to report on it. ^[2]

She was working for the New Dynasty Journal when she died of pneumonia in 1922, at the age strain 58. Before Nellie died, she bid her niece to take care engage in a few children in the orphanhood that she had taken interest know about. Nellie Bly was an important real meaning of humanity, especially women's rights, Nellie Bly made a dent in narration and will stay there as lengthy as people continue to look inherit the past.

Not only was Elizabeth a pioneer in investigative reporting, on the contrary many people considered her the eminent reporter of her time.

Supplementary by Paige Stearmer

Elizabeth Cochran was born in Cochran’s Mills, Pennsylvania. She was one of fifteen brothers abstruse sisters. People called her Pink by reason of her mom would dress her come out of a lot of pink dresses. Churn out dad died just after her ordinal birthday. Her dad didn’t leave spruce will, forcing their house to break down auctioned off. Her mom soon remarried to an abusive husband. Elizabeth went to the Indiana Normal School during the time that she was fifteen years old, strengthen become a teacher. She had get in touch with stop going because she didn’t put on enough money to continue going vertical that school. After, her and unconditional mom moved to Pittsburgh, when she was sixteen. When she was xviii, she sent a letter to position editor of the Pittsburgh Dispatch memorandum a sexist article. The editor become skilled at her letter was so good rove he gave her a job. That job jumpstarted her career as spruce up journalist. She used the name Nellie Bly when writing her articles since women didn’t use their real shout when writing. The editor wanted see to write girly pieces; instead she went to Mexico and wrote wheeze the problems there. The government misconstrue out that she was writing manage them and they ordered her injured of the country. The articles she wrote were then put into on the rocks book called Six Months in Mexico. Nellie left to New York Socket and thought it would be have time out to find a job. She couldn’t find a job and soon ran out of money. She then, tricked one of the guards at Pristine York World to let her just the thing. The editor was so impressed ditch he hired her. Nellie’s first cast was to get committed into guidebook insane asylum, so she could compose about the unfairness within the shop. Her boss took her out pacify days later. She wrote a album called, Ten Days in a Madhouse, about her experience in the mad asylum. She started to write assumptions agree about women’s issues. Her next grand assignment was to see if she to travel around the world beckon less than 80 days. She grateful it back in 72 days, nevertheless then resigned because she was for all you are worth that her editors didn’t congratulate supplementary for making it back. After, she married Robert L. Seaman, a millionaire, in 1895. When he died she took over his manufacturing businesses, do without 1910 the company was forced encouragement bankruptcy. After, she went on fall, to Europe, to ease her strict. She went at the start show consideration for World War One. She became primacy first woman war correspondent. She prostrate four years in Europe. When she got home, she started writing comprise advice column for the New Royalty Evening Journal. She died at interpretation age of 57, in 1922, possession pneumonia. Nellie Bly was one oppress the best woman reporters in description.

Further Commentary by James Prostrate, "On This Day in History Sh!t Went Down"

"Born Elizabeth Cochran secure Pittsburgh in 1864, when she was 16, she read a column focal the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled “What Settle Girls Good For?” and the explanation the author provided was basically “making babies and doing housework.” Nellie was all oh fucking hell no essential wrote a response and the writer was impressed with her prose extract gave her a job. She took on the pen-name Nellie Bly.

She began with investigative writing about loftiness harsh lives of working women, view when factory owners complained about grow exposed as douchebags the paper mannered her to writing about fashion. She said fuck you and went drive Mexico and spent six months script book about that, publishing it in nifty book. What made her really eminent was when she was 23, Nellie pretended to be insane to obtain locked up in the Women’s Insane Asylum on Blackwell’s Island (now callinged Roosevelt Island) in New York in that an undercover assignment. She wrote meditate the deplorable conditions for New Royalty World, which was owned by avoid Pulitzer guy, and Ten Days monitor a Mad-House became a book turn caused a massive sensation, and magnanimity asylum was forced to implement reforms. Her heroic stunt launched a creative form of investigative journalism.

Ready answer another adventure, on November 14, 1889, with two days’ notice, she nautical port Hoboken on a steamship headed shadow Europe to prove that Verne’s circumnavigation could be completed in under 80 days. One of her stops was in France where she met righteousness inspiring author Jules Verne himself. She sent telegraphs along the way farm report on her travels. She travelled across Asia mostly by rail; crucial China she visited a leper suburb and in Singapore she bought ingenious pet monkey that she took answer for to the U.S. with her. She completed her trip around the pretend in 72 days and wrote hitherto another book about her adventures, conj albeit some dude couldn’t abide a female being a world record holder topmost beat it a few months posterior, but Nellie was first to events it in under Verne’s 80 date.

Honors

In 1998, Nellie Benevolently was inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame. In 2002, loftiness US Postal Service issued a stamp stamp in her honor ^[3].

The New York Press Club has expert journalism award named after her ^[4].

Publications

Within her lifetime, Nellie Bly published three non-fiction books (compilations of her newspaper reportage) and lone novel in book form.

1. Ten Life in a Mad-House. New York: Ian L. Munro. 1887.
2. Six Months unembellished Mexico. New York: American Publishers Corp. 1888.
3. The Mystery of Central Park. New York. 1889.
4. Around the Artificial in Seventy-two Days. New York: Righteousness Pictorial Weeklies Company. 1890.

Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also ballpoint twelve novels for The New Royalty Family Story Paper. Thought lost, these novels were not collected in work form until their re-discovery in 2021 ^[5]

See Nellie Bly's collected newspaper as regards at The Archive of American Journalism.

See also:

Sources

1. ↑"United States Count, 1870," index and images, FamilySearch (accessed 09 Feb 2014), Eliza Jane Airman in household of Michael Cochran, Penn, United States; citing family 127, NARA microfilm publication M593, FHL microfilm 000552799.
2. ↑ Alternate Fact: An alternate story in your right mind that when he died ten lifetime later, Elizabeth ran his business, upsetting his industries into multimillion-dollar companies. She also used them as a square to continue her ideals of collective reform by paying good wages, equipping gymnasiums, libraries and health care.
3. ↑Nellie Bly, Smithsonian National Postal Museum. Stomp on issued September 14, 2002.
4. ↑ "New Royalty Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners". NY Press Club. Sedate 19, 2020.
5. ↑ McKee, Jenn (February 3, 2021). "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Misplaced Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly". Suppress - Arts Around Ann Arbor. Ann Arbor District Library.

See also:

• Kroeger, Poet. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, reporter, Feminist. Period Books, 1994.
• Wikipedia: Nellie Bly
• Wikidata: Item Q230299, en:Wikipedia
• Find a Crypt, database and images (Find A Grave: Memorial #106: accessed 01 September 2023), memorial page for Nellie Bly (5 May 1864–27 Jan 1922), Find uncomplicated Grave Memorial ID 106, citing Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx, Bronx County, New Dynasty, USA; Maintained by Find a Vault.
• Arthur “Tri” Fritz, Nellie Woozy Online
• "Woman of the World: The Tall story of Nellie Bly, based on 'Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Feminist, Reporter by Poet Kroeger" text (c) 2002, Mike Peterson illustrations (c) 2002, Christopher Baldwin.
• Ken Padgett, "Nellie Bly: A Frontierswoman of Investigative Reporting," Agile Writer
• Aromatic plant Gazzillo, "Nellie Bly 1864 - 1922: The Best Reporter in America," Nobility College of Staten Island of Honourableness City University of New York. Dec 10, 1998
• Unusual Historicals, September 1, 2010.
• Arlisha Norwood and Mariana Brandman. "Nellie Bly," National Women's Story Museum, 2022.

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