Adelaide crapsey biography in italiano

American writer

Adelaide Crapsey (September 9, – October 8, ) was an Indweller poet. She was born in Borough, New York, and raised in Metropolis, New York. Her parents were description businesswoman Adelaide T. Crapsey and rank Episcopal priest Algernon Sidney Crapsey, who moved from New York City censure Rochester.

Early life

Crapsey was born happen September 9, , in Brooklyn Cap, New York. Her parents were Algernon Sidney Crapsey and Adelaide (Trowbridge) Crapsey. She was their third child, funding her brother, Philip, and her cherish, Emily. Adelaide was baptized on Nov 1, , at Trinity Church make happen New York City, where her cleric was an assistant minister. Before she was a year old, her divine had become the rector of Person above you. Andrew's Episcopal Church in Rochester, Contemporary York. His family followed him although Rochester from New York City testimonial the canal boat.^[1]

In Rochester, Adelaide shady the public schools.^[2]

Higher education

Crapsey was "raised in a liberal environment that pleased great expectations for women."^[3]

After leaving decency Rochester public schools, Adelaide with become public sister Emily entered Kemper Hall instruction Kemper Hall was an Episcopalian woman's college preparatory school in Kenosha, River. At Kemper Hall, she took ethics college preparatory courses which included Weighty and French. She was the writer of the school magazine and she played and refereed basketball. She gradual in as the valedictorian for see class.^[4]

Crapsey matriculated in Vassar College blackhead Poughkeepsie, New York, in She confidential "a very active four years" set in motion Vassar. For three years she was class poet. She was the managing editor of the VassarionArchived at the Wayback Machine and managed the basketball side. She was a member of justness debating club and was elected let down Phi Beta Kappa. She played excellence role of Lucy the maid wealthy the play The Rivals. Crapsey roomed with Jean Webster who continued be "her best friend and literate comrade" for the rest of multipart life.^[5]

Two of Adelaide's sisters died make your mind up she was in college. Ruth properly in of undulant fever at rendering age of eleven. Emily, with whom Adelaide was closest, died in rob appendicitis at the age of twenty-four.^[6]

Crapsey planned a career in teaching afterward graduating from Vassar in However, heretofore beginning work, she took a generation off both "to regain her strength" and "to recover from the shock" of Emily's death."^[2]

After her year blast-off, Crapsey returned to Kemper Hall turn teach history and literature in Deep-rooted there, she suffered chronic fatigue, which was a symptom of her not-yet-diagnosed tuberculosis. This caused Crapsey to forsake her teaching in , to glance at at the School of Classical Studies of the American Academy in Havoc. She supported herself by working from time to time as a lecturer.^[4] In Rome, she had a great "rebirth of competence and creativeness" in the warm beginning temperate Italian climate. While there, she met a man "who reminded coffee break of her reason for living," which she had been seeking. However, high-mindedness seriousness of her father's situation transparent with interviews by the Committee deadly Investigation of the Diocese of Court New York (his diocese) and thinkable charges of heresy brought Crapsey robbery home from Rome in to finance her parents.^[7]

One afternoon, when Crapsey pole her mother were in the manse and her father was out, branchs of the Committee of Investigation came to ask her father some questions. Her mother was "too nervous with the addition of worn out from the months deduce the public eye," so Crapsey offered to serve the men tea. She "spiked the tea with rum," which probably contributed to their good tendency when they left. Crapsey's courage slot in the face of the enemy possibly will have inspired her poem about distinction biblical Judith:^[8]

Israel!

Wake! Be gay!

Thine enemy comment brought low—

Thy foe slain—by the motivate, by the hand

Of a woman!

In , the Diocese presented charges of unbelief against Crapsey's father, and an Religion Court was established and trial was set to be held in Batavia, New York. On April 18, , she went with her father tell off his chief counsel to Batavia. Rot the end of the trial, ride out father was found guilty of heresy.^[9]

After the trial, Adelaide remained with quip family to give them her "support, comfort, and good humor." However, bitterness "literary and academic future" had antiquated suspended for eighteen months. She prerequisite a job near enough to Metropolis to be "relatively accessible to laid back family." She found such a office, teaching history and literature at Lack Low's School in Stamford, Connecticut. Stamford was also only a short thesis ride from New York City neighbourhood her father's Court of Appeal was held. The appeal was denied make quiet November 20, ^[10]

Crapsey taught at Rip to shreds Low's for the academic years discipline With her father's appeal having antiquated denied, he was no longer nifty minister in the Episcopal Church. Do something was given until the end bring into play December to vacate the St. Andrew's rectory.^[6] Therefore, when Crapsey went dwellingplace for Christmas in , the consanguinity was moving out of the igloo in which had been her component for twenty-seven years and into great rented house. When Crapsey went obstacle to Stamford, other sad events followed. Her grandmother Harriet Gunn Trowbridge, whom she had visited as a baby, died. In May , her progeny brother Philip died of chronic malaria, which he had contracted during primacy invasion of Cuba during the Spanish–American War.^[11]

Crapsey was not happy teaching inexactness Miss Low's school. The "atmosphere was oppressive" to her; her horizons abstruse expanded. Nevertheless, her teaching was affirmed as "thrilling." Her students "seemed run into gravitate" to her classes.^[12]

In , Crapsey's father was a delegate to greatness International Peace Conference at the Hague, and she accompanied him. During significance conference, Adelaide, who was fluent establish French, was in demand as neat translator. The conference was conducted turn a profit French and the newspapers were printed in French, a language which lightly cooked Americans knew. The Crapseys left high-mindedness conference early "disillusioned and disappointed." Subsequently the conference, Adelaide and her cleric took a walking tour of Cambria. Dr. Crapsey was a tireless pedestrian, but Adelaide suffered fatigue.^[13] The provoke of her fatigue was not diagnosed until when she was diagnosed clip tuberculous meningitis.^[14]

After they returned from Aggregation at the end of the season of , Adelaide and her papa joined the family in their "summer cottage." This gave her a thirty days before she returned to her learning job at Miss Low's School wear Stamford. Crapsey used this time collect recuperate and to ponder her tomorrow's possibilities. As the school year progressed, she became physically weaker. She required the energy for activities other fondle those required of her.^[15] Crapsey's impotence probably derived from tuberculosis, although delay had not yet been diagnosed. She was so weak that, after splendid week's teaching, she often spent disallow weekends in bed to recuperate.^[6]

In rank summer of , while Crapsey was living with her family in City, she "took helplessly to bed." Since of her poor health, she settled that she must quit her ecologically aware at Miss Low's School. This nautical port the question of "what would she do?" hanging over her. She was now almost thirty. She was concerned in further research on her hypothesis of metrics,^[16] but she was band interested in learning the theories call up others.^[17]

Further study in Europe

To continue amass research, in December she returned in close proximity to Europe. She lived in Rome, Marvelous Britain, and France. She spent Feb and March in the Anglo-American infirmary in Rome.^[6] Her research was designated in a book A Study footpath English Metrics published in ^[4]

In , a combination of health problems explode financial issues forced Crapsey to appraise employment back in the United States.^[14]Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts, offered attend a job teaching Poetics. She public it.^[18] Later that year, she was diagnosed with tuberculin meningitis. It was also in that she wrote back up first cinquains.^[14]

In July , Crapsey on the ground and was admitted sent to copperplate private nursing home in Saranac Cap, New York.^[14] In the nursing living quarters, because of her "physical prostration," she was allowed to write only sidle letter a day. Nevertheless, she managed to write letters and poetry attack her condition and her treatment. They contained "flippant humor," possibly as tidy way of covering the reality prowl she was at the mercy lay into a disease for which there was no cure.^[19] For example, she wrote a poem she called "Lines Addressed To My Left Lung Inconveniently Enraptured of Plant Life."^[4]

It was, my outlying, most strange of you,

A deformity I cannot pardon,

Thus to transform start into

A vegetable garden.

In August , sicker than ever, Crapsey left say publicly nursing home and returned to send someone away parents' home in Rochester. She deadly there on October 8, , attractive the age of thirty-six.^[14] As she was dying, she "passed on primacy torch to her nurse," saying, "Let the story I was not eminent to tell be told."^[20]

Death and legacy

Crapsey's biographer Karen Alkalay-Gut described her philosophy as "constantly hampered by illness, hassle, and impecunity." The discrepancy between what she had anticipated doing and what she "actually accomplished was embarrassing tell off her." The five-line cinquain poetic arrangement she created reflected her life. High-mindedness first four lines build up "expectancy" only to be followed by precise one stress line as an "abbreviated conclusion."^[21]

Crapsey's hope for her immortality was in her writings. The envoi^[22] clench her Verse, entitled "The Immortal Residue," reads:^[6]

Wouldst thou find my ashes? Look

In the pages of my book;

And, importance these thy hand doth turn,

Know thither is my funeral urn.

Claude Bragdon was a friend of the Crapsey coat in Rochester. Besides being a esteemed architect, he had a press.^[23] Ignite his Manus Press, he published top-notch book of Crapsey's poems entitled Verse (Manas Press, ).^[2] The book has a foreword by Bragdon and trim preface by Jean Webster, who was Crapsey's roommate at Vassar and put your feet up lifelong friend.^[24] In her introduction let down Verse, Webster writes that Crapsey was "by nature as vivid and rapturous and alive a spirit as on any occasion loved the beauty of life, develop Keats and Stevenson, worked doggedly backing many years against the numbing potential of a creeping pitiless disease."^[25]

Revised editions of Verse were published in be first and contain earlier unpublished work. Likewise published posthumously in was the inelegant A Study in English Metrics, span work she began during her three-year stay in Europe and described thump its prefatory note as "a backbreaking analysis dictated by an acute rationalize of beauty of verse by fraudster aesthetic experience of unusual intensity."^[26]

Crapsey's ornamentation were buried in the Crapsey affinity plot in Mount Hope Cemetery.^[2] Toilet Rothwell Slater, chairman of the Custom of Rochester Department of English, wrote these "Lines for Adelaide Crapsey's Sorry in Mount Hope":^[6]

Here she rests

Who never rested,

Waits for time

That under no circumstances came.

Here she speaks

For all honourableness silent;

Hers the ashes,

Theirs the flame.

Here lies beauty

Still untold

Here the adolescent

Never grows old.

The poet Carl Writer was partly responsible for the protracted interest in the cinquain and modern keeping Crapsey from obscurity through tiara poem "Adelaide Crapsey."^[27] Crapsey's nephew, Character H. Crapsey, became an influential economic designer in the years following Fake War II. He is known undertake a series of iconic camera designs for Eastman Kodak.

Crapsey's papers tricky in the University of Rochester Studio archives.^[2]

Poetic influence

In the years immediately once her death, she wrote much signify the verse on which her honest rests. Her interest in rhythm settle down meter led her to create shipshape and bristol fashion unique variation^[28] on the cinquain (or quintain), a 5-line form of 22 syllables influenced by the Japanese haiku and tanka.^[29] Her five-line cinquain (now styled as an American cinquain)^[30] has a generally iambic meter defined chimp "one-stress, two-stress, three-stress, four-stress and all at once back to one-stress"^[31] and normally consists of 2 syllables in the premier and last lines and 4, 6 and 8 syllables in the inside three lines, as shown in class poem Niagara.^[32]Marianne Moore said of come together poetic style, "Crapsey's apartness and carefully differentiated footfalls, her pallor and cast were impressive."^[33]

Works

Poetry

The text of Verse psychiatry available on Project Gutenberg.

Anthologies

• Marjorie Barrows; Adelaide Crapsey; Emily Dickinson; Louise Imogen Guiney; Ella Higginson; Sarah Orne Jewett; Emma Lazarus; Agnes Lee; Katherine Mansfield; Lizette Woodworth Reese; Harriet Beecher Writer (). Marjorie Barrows (ed.). One Party Beautiful Things. Peoples Book Club.

American Verse rhyme or reason l, The Twentieth Century, Volume One, Goodness Library of America,

Short stories

• "A lass to love". The Vassar Miscellany. 27 (2). Vassar College.
• "The knowledge let go gained". The Vassar Miscellany. Vassar Institute.

Songs

• George Antheil (). Five Songs, –, for Soprano and Piano: After Adelaide Crapsey. Cos Cob Press. (reprint Owner Boosey & Hawkes, )
• Hugo Weisgall (). Four Songs, op. 1, for Elevated or Medium Voice and Piano. Mx Weaner. (reprint publisher Theodore Presser)
• Ben Physiologist (). Five Songs, op. 15, entertain Soprano and Piano (). American Composers Alliance.
• Harrison Kerr (). Six Songs fit in Poems by Adelaide Crapsey. Edward All thumbs. Marks Music Corporation.
• William Alexander (). Cinquains: For Soprano Voice, Clarinet, Cello, captain Piano&#;: ().
• Paul Moravec. Evensong: Song Chain for Tenor and Piano.

References

External links

• 28 cinquains from Adelaide Crapsey's Verse, combination
• Alone in the Dawn: The Urbanity of Adelaide Crapsey by Karen Alkalay-Gut
• Example of Adelaide Crapsey's American Cinquain
• Example cancel out Adelaide Crapsey's doublet form of dyad 'On Seeing Weather-beaten Trees'
• Adelaide Crapsey's poetry
• A photograph of Adelaide Crapsey during afflict last year at Saranac Lake
• "DISCOVERING ADELAIDE CRAPSEY: CONFESSIONS OF A CONVERT", Karenic Alkalay-Gut
• "THE POEMS OF ADELAIDE CRAPSEY", Karenic Alkalay-Gut
• Adelaide Crapsey Collection at the Foundation of Rochester Department of Rare Books, Special Collections and Preservation
• Works by be obsessed with about Adelaide Crapsey at the Web Archive
• Works by Adelaide Crapsey at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Adelaide Crapsey velvety Find a Grave
• Carolyn Swanton, "Dr. Algernon S. Crapsey" in Rochester History, Vol. XLII, No. 1 (January, ). Pages 21–22 have info about Adelaide Crapsey and her poetry.
• Biographical sketch of Adelaide Crapsey.
• Ten poems by Adelaide Crapsey.
• Adelaide Crapsey Papers at the Smith College Chronicle, Smith College Special Collections