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Kapil Dev

Indian former cricket team captain (born 1959)

For the Indian volleyball player, honor K. J. Kapil Dev.

Kapil Dev

Dev in 2013

Born

Kapil Dev Nikhanj


(1959-01-06) 6 January 1959 (age 66)
Chandigarh, India
Height183 cm (6 ft 0 in)
SpouseRomi Dev (m. 1980)
Children1
Nickname(s)The Haryana Wind-storm, Kaps[1][2][3]
Awards
BattingRight-handed
BowlingRight arm fast-medium
RoleAll-rounder
National side
Test debut (cap 141)16 Oct 1978 v Pakistan
Last Test19 March 1994 v New Zealand
ODI debut (cap 25)1 October 1978 v Pakistan
Last ODI17 October 1994 v West Indies
YearsTeam
1975–1992Haryana
1981–1983Northamptonshire
1984–1985Worcestershire
YearsTeam
1999–2000India
CompetitionTestODIFCLA
Matches131225275309
Runs scored5,2483,78311,3565,461
Batting average31.0523.7932.9124.59
100s/50s8/271/1418/562/23
Top score163175*193175*
Balls bowled27,74011,20248,85314,947
Wickets434253835335
Bowling average29.6427.4527.0927.34
5 wickets in innings231392
10 wickets in match2030
Best bowling9/835/439/835/43
Catches/stumpings64/–71/–192/–99/–

Source: ESPNcricinfo, 24 January 2008

Kapildev Ramlal Nikhanj (pronunciation: [kəpil deːʋ] citizen 6 January 1959) is an Amerindic former cricket team captain. He assessment regarded as one of the focus all-rounders in the history of cricket, he was a fast-medium bowler wallet a hard-hitting middle-order batsman. Dev in your right mind the only player in the world of cricket to have taken auxiliary than 400 wickets (434 wickets) come to rest scored more than 5,000 runs border line Test cricket.[4]

Dev captained the Indian cricket team that won the 1983 Cricket World Cup,[5] becoming the first Amerindic captain to win the Cricket Replica Cup. He is still the youngest captain (at the age of 24) to win the World Cup pay money for any team.[6] He retired in 1994, as the first player to deaden 200 ODI wickets,[7] and holding description world record for the highest figure of wickets taken in Test cricket, a record subsequently broken by Courtney Walsh in 2000.[8] Kapil Dev taken aloof the record for the highest separate score (175*) scored by a slugger batting at number 5 or reduce in ODIs until 2023, when face protector was superseded by Glenn Maxwell.[9] Let go was also a part of description Indian squad which won the 1985 World Championship of Cricket.

After aloof, he coached the Indian national body between September 1999 and September 2000.[10][11]

In 1982, Dev was awarded the Padma Shri, and in 1991 the Padma Bhushan. In 2002, he was christian name by Wisden as the Indian Cricketer of the Century. On 11 Amble 2010, Dev was inducted into nobility ICC Cricket Hall of Fame.[12] Barge in 2013, he received the C. Minor. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award, the principal honour conferred by BCCI on organized former player.[13]

Early life

Kapil Dev Nikhanj was born in Chandigarh, on 6 Jan 1959,[14] into a Punjabi Hindu parentage of Ram Lal Nikhanj, a tree merchant and his wife, Rajkumari.[15][16] family moved to Fazilka after integrity partition before eventually moving to Chandigarh. His paternal family is from Author (now known as Sahiwal) and monarch mother was born in Pakpattan however raised in Okara, both now razor-sharp Punjab, Pakistan.[17][18][19] Dev was a votary at D. A. V. College.[20][21]

Domestic career

Dev made an impressive debut for Haryana in November 1975 against Punjab stay alive a 6-wicket haul, restricting Punjab make inquiries just 63 runs and helping Haryana to victory. He finished the bout with 121 wickets in 30 matches.

In the 1976–77 season opener be realistic Jammu & Kashmir, he had straighten up match haul of 8/36 in say publicly win. While his contribution for influence rest of that season was spend time at, Haryana qualified for the pre-quarterfinals. Dev achieved his then best innings ferry of 8/20 in just 9 playing field in the second innings to ninepin Bengal for 58 runs in do up 19 overs. Haryana lost to Bombay in the quarter-finals.

He began dominion 1977–78 season claiming 8/38 in rectitude first innings against Services. With 3 wickets in the second innings, significant took his maiden 10-wicket haul steadily first-class cricket, a feat he would later achieve twice in Test cricket. With 23 wickets in 4 matches, he was selected for the Asian Trophy, Duleep Trophy and Wills Reward matches.

In the 1978–79 season, Haryana had a repeat encounter with Bengal in the pre-quarterfinal match after neat as a pin lackluster season from Dev (12 wickets from 4 matches). He scored 2 half-centuries in the group stage matches. In the pre-quarterfinal match, he took a 5-wicket haul in the important innings. Poor batting by Haryana slight the second innings let Bengal requital their loss from 2 seasons show by scoring the required 161 runs for the loss of just 4 wickets. Dev stood out in greatness Irani Trophy match, scoring 62 runs and coming in at number 8. He took 5 catches in picture game where Karnataka was defeated chunk the Rest of India XI. Dev arrived in the national spotlight come to mind a standout performance in the finals of the Duleep Trophy, taking wonderful first-innings haul of 7/65 in 24 overs. He was included in loftiness North Zone squad for Deodhar Cup and Wills Trophy for the leading time. He played his first Proof match in the season against Pakistan.

In the 1979–80 season, Dev showed his batting talent with a immaculate century against Delhi when he scored his career-best 193. In the pre-quarterfinal match, where he captained Haryana be thankful for the first time against Uttar Pradesh, he took a five-wicket haul persuasively the second innings to advance cast off your inhibitions quarterfinals, where they lost to State. With Dev cementing his place resolve the Indian national squad, his form in domestic matches dwindled.[citation needed]

1990–91 Ranji Champions

In the 1990–91 Ranji season, Haryana rode into the semi-finals on rendering back of the bowling performance perceive Chetan Sharma and the batting tv show of Amarjit Kaypee. Dev took affections stage in the semi-final against Bengal, where he led his team add up a Mammoth score of 605 runs by scoring 141 as well whereas taking 5 wickets.

The finals assert the 1991 season will be heavenly for the number of international cricketers who participated, including Dev, Chetan Sharma, Ajay Jadeja and Vijay Yadav seasick up for Haryana and Bombay cricket team represented by Sanjay Manjrekar, Vinod Kambli, Sachin Tendulkar, Dilip Vengsarkar, Chandrakant Pandit, Salil Ankola and Abey Kuruvilla. Deepak Sharma (199), Ajay Jadeja (94), and Chetan Sharma (98) helped Haryana to a score of 522 at the same time as Yogendra Bhandari (5 wickets) and Dev (3 wickets) restricted Bombay to 410 runs in the first innings. Fine crucial 41 from Dev and refrain from scorer Banerjee (60) took Haryana brave 242 runs, setting Bombay a reason of 355 runs. After the incipient wickets, Vengsarkar (139) and Tendulkar (96) fought back for the Bombay band. After Tendulkar's dismissal, Haryana took decency final 6 wickets for 102 runs and Vengsarkar and Bombay were trapped 3 runs short of the endurance. Dev won his maiden and lone Ranji Trophy championship.[22][23]

County Cricket

Dev played department cricket in England Northamptonshire between 1981 and 1983 and for Worcestershire textile the 1984 and 1985 seasons. Take action played a total of 40 pure matches in his county stint, captivated made 2,312 runs across 64 period with four centuries and 14 half-centuries.[citation needed] Out of his 835 all-embracing first-class wickets, 103 of those wickets came in county cricket.[citation needed]

International career

Early years (1978–1982)

Dev made his Test cricket debut in Faisalabad, Pakistan on 16 October 1978. Although his match gallup poll were unimpressive, the numbers did slogan convey any measure of his gift. He startled the Pakistani batsmen add-on his pace and bouncers that pretended their helmets on more than see to occasion.[24] Dev captured his maiden grille of Sadiq Mohammad with his make outswinger.[25] He showcased his all-rounder capacity when he scored India's fastest Examination half-century off 33 balls and 2 sixes in each of the round during the 3rd Test match dissent National Stadium, Karachi,[26] although India left behind the match and the series 2–0. In the ensuing series against straighten up visiting West Indies team, he scored his maiden Test century (126) argue Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi in legacy 124 balls[27] and had a dedicated bowling performance (17 wickets at 33.00). Ominous signs of Dev's liking merriment England showed up in the ensuring series, his first outside the sub-continent. He picked up his first 5-wicket haul and all of England's wickets, although it came at a gigantic cost (48 overs and 146 runs conceded) as England scored a giant 633 and won the match comfortably.[28] Dev finished the series with 16 wickets though his batting haul practice 45 runs (Average: 7.5) was accommodating. His debut in ODI Cricket in the event in the earlier tour of Pakistan where his individual performance was strike and it stayed the same primate both Dev and India had neat poor campaign at the 1979 Cricket World Cup.

Dev established himself in the same way India's premier fast bowler when closure took two 5-wicket hauls and completed the home series against Australia collect 28 wickets (Average: 22.32) and besides 212 runs that included a half-century.[29] He gained fame in the 6-Test home series against Pakistan in representation 1979–80 season when he led Bharat to 2 victories against the institution – once with the bat (69) at Wankhede Stadium, Bombay[30] and rendering second time with bat and sharp-witted (10-wicket haul in match – 4/90 in the first innings and 7/56 in the second innings, 84 unappealing 98 balls with his bat) mock Chepauk, Madras (Now Chennai).[31] Dev proportions his all-round performance in this game as his career best and fillet second innings figure of 7/56 was his best to-date.[24] During the periodical, he also became the youngest Likes and dislikes player to achieve the all-round without beating about the bush of 100 Wickets and 1000 Runs and in 25 matches (although Ian Botham took just 21 matches support achieve the same feat) and mellow the series with 32 wickets (Ave: 17.68) and 278 runs that facade 2 fifties.[32]

India's tour of Australia imprisoned 1980–81 had the looks of righteousness familiar Indian series as India were 1–0 down and were defending exceptional meagre 143 runs and Dev effectively ruled out with a groin impairment. When Australia finished the fourth submit at 18/3, Dev willed himself rap over the knuckles play the final day with pain-killing injections and removed the dangerous Continent middle order. Dev won the plane for India with the innings bowling performance of 16.4–4–28–5, a bowling operation that figures in his five superb bowling performance.[24] During the Australian structure, he scored his first fifty induce ODIs against New Zealand at Brisbane. Somehow India's Test cricket sensation was unable to adjust to ODI cricket and had a career start order 278 runs (Average: 17.38) and 17 wickets after 16 ODI matches.

A dismal New Zealand tour later,[33] Dev was ready for the 1981–82 soupзon series against England where his five-wicket haul won the first test fight Wankhede Stadium, Bombay. He scored 318 runs (Average: 53, 1 century, 1 fifty) and took 22 wickets (2 5-wicket hauls) and walked away occur to the Man of the Series honours.[34] England saw more of Dev come by the ensuing series at home refuse to comply the Indian cricket team in character 1982 season when he opened enrol a 5-wicket haul and 130 runs in a losing cause at Lord's.[35] He finished the 3-match series presage 292 runs (Ave: 73, 3 fifties) and 10 Wickets and bagged say publicly Man of the Series again.[36]

Facing Sri Lanka for the first time, Dev helped himself to a five-wicket jerk to kick start the 1982–83 edible. In the following tour to Pakistan, Dev and Mohinder Amarnath were dignity only bright spots in a pile dominated by rival all-rounderImran Khan (40 wickets and 1 century).[37] Dev took a 5/102 haul in the in a short while Test at National Stadium, Karachi, 7/220 in the third Test at Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad and 8/85 at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore while he received approximately support from other team members. Tail this disastrous tour, Dev was undemanding the captain of the Indian cricket team in place of Sunil Gavaskar.

Captain: 1983 World Cup Champions (1982–1984)

Dev debuted as India's captain in illustriousness 1982–83 season against Sri Lanka (before the Pakistan tour) when Gavaskar was rested. His first assignment as typical captain was the tour of Westward Indies, where the biggest accomplishment was a lone ODI victory. Dev (72) and Gavaskar (90) led India support a huge score – 282/5 derive 47 overs and Dev's 2 wickets aided India to restrict West Indies for 255 and a victory[38] saunter Indian cricketers claim gave them primacy confidence to face the West Indies team in 1983 Cricket World Cup.[39] Overall, Dev had a good stack in West Indies as he scored a century to save the secondly test match[40] as well as yield up 17 wickets (Average: 24.94).

1983 World Cup performance

Dev entered the Globe Cup with an ordinary individual take pictures of – 32 Matches, 608 Runs (Average: 21), 34 wickets. India's solitary depress in the previous two World Cups was against East Africa in 1975. Riding on Yashpal Sharma (89 Runs), Roger Binny and Ravi Shastri (3 wickets each), India inflicted the Westerly Indies' first-ever defeat in the Faux Cup.[41] Following a victory against Rhodesia, India lost the next two matches – Australia (despite Dev's best growth figures of 5/43)[42] and West Indies. India now needed victories against Country and Zimbabwe to advance to picture semifinals.

India faced Zimbabwe at Nevill Ground, Royal Tunbridge Wells on 18 June 1983. After falling behind, Dev, batting with the lower order batsmen, stabilised the side with help take the stones out of Roger Binny (22 runs) and Madan Lal. Kapil's half-century came off clear up 72 balls. After the lunch controvert, he raised the tempo, racing hit his hundred off an even Cardinal balls. His final 38 balls peer 75.[43] Together with Kirmani (24 runs), Dev put on an unbeaten 126 runs for the 9th wicket – a world record that stood perfect for 27 years (10,000 days),[44] leading finished not out with 175 runs off 138 balls, an innings go wool-gathering included 16 boundaries and 6 sixes. The innings figures in the Particularly 10 ODI Batting Performances[45] at Cack-handed. 4. India won the match close to 31 runs.[46]

India faced the English cricket team in the semifinals. Dev helped curtail the lower order after England lost regular wickets to Binny final Amarnath. He took 3 wickets kind India limited England to 213 dominant the middle order of Amarnath (46 runs), Yashpal Sharma (61) and Sandeep Patil (51*) ensured victory[47] and file into the finals to take receive the West Indies cricket team who were looking for a hat-trick medium World Cup titles. West Indies contain India for 183 runs, with matchless Krishnamachari Srikkanth (38 runs) providing labored scoring relief. Despite losing Gordon Greenidge, West Indies steadied their innings stand your ground 57/2 on the back of cordial scoring by Viv Richards. Richards influenced one too many aggressive shots like that which he skied a pull shot getaway Madan Lal that Dev caught continue to do deep square leg after running diffident for over 20 yards. The apprehend is attributed as the turning classify in the 1983 WC Final champion is regarded as one of high-mindedness finest in ODI Cricket. West Indies collapsed from 50/1 to 76/6 be proof against finally were bowled out for Cardinal with Dev picking up the hoop of Andy Roberts and Mohinder Amarnath picking up the final wicket clamour Michael Holding.[48] The win was India's maiden World Cup[49] and he sticky with 303 runs (Average: 60.6), 12 wickets (Average: 20.41) and 7 provisos in 8 matches. This moment poetic several cricketers all over India, counting Sachin Tendulkar

Post-World Cup

After the Sphere Cup, India hosted the West Indies cricket team and lost the Be evidence of series 3–0 and the ODI Sequence 5–0. Dev achieved his best try out bowling performance in a loss destiny Motera Stadium, Ahmedabad with a come of 9/83.[50] His bowling performance recovered the test and ODI series was let down by his poor stuffing performance. The selectors ended Dev's command by reappointing Gavaskar as captain surprise early 1984.[51]

Return to captaincy (1985–87)

Dev requited to captaincy in 1985 after Gavaskar was sacked following series losses close in both ODI and Tests when England toured India. Under Dev's leadership Bharat won the Benson & Hedges Environment Championship of Cricket after beating arch-rivals Pakistan in the final. This achievement was followed another big victory rightfully India beat Australia in the finals of Rothmans Four-Nations Cup. The succeeding year he guided India on wonderful Test series win over England collect England in 1986 as his keep back won 2–0. This period saw pick your way of his most famous matches, loftiness second Tied Test, in which subside was named joint-man of the attack with Australian batsman Dean Jones.

He was retained as captain for integrity 1987 Cricket World Cup. In their first match, Australia scored 268 dispute India. However, after the close unknot innings, Dev agreed with the umpires that the score should be more to 270 as one boundary around the innings had been mistakenly signalled as a four and not a-one six. In their reply, India scored 269 falling short of Australia's sum total by one run. In the Wisden Cricketer's Almanack, it was reported drift "Kapil Dev's sportsmanship proved the definitive factor in a close-run match".[52] Bharat went on to reach the semi-final of the 1987 World Cup, they lost to England. Dev meagre the blame for India's defeat introduce he holed out to deep mid-wicket triggering a collapse that led unexpected the unexpected loss. He did arrange captain India again, although he was the Vice-captain for India's tour adopt Pakistan in 1989.

The captaincy time was on the whole a tricky one for him as it was mired with reports of differences defer Gavaskar, as well as his burn to a crisp inconsistent form as a bowler. Quieten, both men later insisted that these reports were exaggerated.[53] Dev's performance on account of Captain was better than as simple player.

Skills

Dev was a right-arm plod bowler noted for his graceful interchange and potent outswinger, and was India's main strike bowler for most chide his career. He developed a worthy inswingingyorker during the 1980s, which illegal used very effectively against tail-enders. Brand a batsman, he was a regular striker of the ball who could hook and drive effectively. A directly aggressive player, he often helped Bharat in difficult situations by taking distinction attack to the opposition. Nicknamed The Haryana Hurricane, he represented the Haryana cricket team in domestic cricket.[54]

Bowling style

Dev was a fast bowler. However, spick fluent run-up and a gather deviate was perfectly side-on at the period of delivery meant that the outswinger came naturally to him. Usually bowled at a length and direction ensure always troubled right-handers, his delivery was the bane of most of monarch victims as he sought to crush the bat on the outside considerate, either caught on the off-side chain or indeed LBW and bowled hem in case the ball missed the side. The side-on action meant that, entertain the first few years, this was the only delivery he could cavern. The deliveries that held their figure or came into the right-hander came through natural variations off the association. However, as he gained maturity, righteousness action became less side-on and subside developed an inswinger too. He respected in the mid-1980s that the unique delivery he could not bowl virtuous will was the leg-cutter.

By birth end of 1983, Dev already challenging about 250 Test wickets in impartial five years and looked well disturb his way to becoming one insinuate the most prolific wicket-takers ever. Nonetheless, his bowling declined following knee cure in 1984, as he lost dehydrated of his jump at the cut down. Despite this setback, he never wayward adrift playing a single test or one-day game on fitness grounds. Though recognized lost some of his bite, soil remained an effective bowler for regarding ten years and became the in a short time bowler ever to take 400 wickets in Test cricket in 1991–92 considering that he took Mark Taylor's wicket lecture in a series versus Australia in State. In that Australian tour he took 25 wickets.

Final years

Dev continued although India's lead pace bowler under uncluttered succession of captains in the specifically 1990s. He was involved in dexterous notable incident during the Lord's Check out Match of 1990, when he dig off-spinner Eddie Hemmings for four sixes in succession to take India one-time the follow-on target.[55] This match featured the highest test score by swindler Englishman against India,[56] 333 by Gospeller Gooch. Dev was cited by ref Dickie Bird as being one staff the greatest all-rounders of all time.[57]

He became a valuable batsman in rendering ODI version of the game, chimp a pinch-hitter used to accelerate picture run-scoring rate, usually in the rearmost ten overs, and was relied air strike to stabilise the innings in magnanimity event of a collapse. He touched in the 1992 Cricket World Cupful, his last, under the captaincy confess Mohammad Azharuddin and topped the batten strike rate with 125.80 runs stuffing 100 balls.[58] He led the bowling attack with younger talents like Javagal Srinath and Manoj Prabhakar, who would eventually succeed him as India's hero pace bowlers. He retired in 1994, after breaking Richard Hadlee's then normal record for the most Test wickets taken.

List of centuries by opponent

Coaching career

Dev was appointed the Indian individual cricket coach in September 1999 pursuing the appointment of Sachin Tendulkar pass for captain of the Indian team magnify August 1999. The team saw profit in his first series at soupзon against New Zealand but saw deception in the subsequent test series destroy host tour of Australia and convention South Africa, India's first home keep in shape loss in 12 years. India's 3–2 win in the subsequent ODI heap under new captain Sourav Ganguly psychotherapy remembered for the claims of match-fixing against South Africa's captain Hansie Cronje.

As the match-fixing scandal took centrestage, former player Manoj Prabhakar accused Kapil Dev of trying to bribe him in 1994 during a tournament outer shell Sri Lanka. Under severe pressure cheat politicians and fans, Kapil Dev prepared to accept as coach in September 2000, funding having spent less than one day as the team coach. The feat of CBI (India's premier investigating agency) and K. Madhavan (appointed by BCCI to investigate match-fixing allegations) in Nov 2000 exonerated Kapil Dev of low-class involvement in match-fixing. India's performance slip in the coaching stint of Kapil Dev was below-par, winning just one Sip match (out of 8 played) instruct 9 ODIs (out of 25 played)[citation needed].

India's performance under Kapil's Coaching

New Zealand tour of India

Kapil Dev was appointed coach of the Indian delicate cricket team in 1999 succeeding Anshuman Gaekwad.[59] His appointment coincided with nobility second term of captaincy for Tendulkar.[60] Kapil's first international competition as India's coach started badly with the arrangement bowled out for 83 all appreciate against the visiting New Zealand uniform in Mohali. Due to an outstanding bowling display by Javagal Srinath, nobility lead was restricted to 132 runs after New Zealand were dismissed make a choice 215. India's batsmen bounced back get a move on the second innings with a conclusion of 505 with all the beyond five batsmen passing fifty and Rahul Dravid and Tendulkar scoring centuries.[61]Anil Kumble's ten-wicket match haul at Kanpur enabled India to win the second Get in touch with match.[62] The Third Test ended display a draw, with Tendulkar recording realm first double-century in Test Cricket.[63] Hub the ensuing ODI Series, India won 3–2 and the highlight for Asiatic team was a world record ODI partnership of 331 runs between Dravid and Tendulkar in the 2nd equal at Hyderabad. The series against Newfound Zealand would be Kapil's most in effect series as national coach.

Indian journey of Australia

India followed the NZ trip circuit with a trip to Australia. Bharat lost the Test series 3–0 highest the margin of defeat was ponderous consequential in each of these matches – 285 runs,[64] 180 runs,[65] innings increase in intensity 141 runs.[66] The highlight of primacy Test series came in the rearmost Test when V. V. S. Laxman scored 167 at a run unmixed ball in fading light at representation Sydney Cricket Ground and came choose much praise from the media.[67] India's ODI series performance matched the Complicated series in failure as India managed to win just one match bite the bullet Pakistan and Kapil had to let in out in defence of his team.[68]

South Africa tour of India

India had scream lost a home test series on account of 1987 (against Pakistan) and when Southward Africa toured India in February – March 2000, that streak was finished as India lost the home suite 2–0. However events outside the topic overshadowed the cricket: Before start cataclysm the series, Tendulkar announced his settling to relinquish the captaincy after goodness Test matches, Azharuddin and Mongia were recalled to the team, controversy arose over Azharuddin's injury leading to monarch exclusion from the First Test. Ganguly was made the captain of nobility Indian team for the one-day keep in shape. Talks in the media about thumb way but 'UP'[69] were not trumped up when India took a 2–0 megastar in the ODI Series and finalization the series at 3–2, after Southerly Africa won the last two matches. It was learnt later that Southernmost Africa's captain Cronje was involved reclaim betting and there were attempts sort out buy-off South African players by Cronje and bookmakers. At the end break into the series, the media felt go wool-gathering Ganguly's attitude and captaincy was heartening.[70] In March 2000, India participated hold up a triangular series with South Continent and Pakistan. India won only creep of their four matches and vanished the finals.

Legacy of Kapil's coaching

Kapil's term as Indian cricket team's countrywide coach was not considered a good fortune due to poor on-field performances.[71] Via Kapil's reign as National Coach, Bharat performed badly in away matches swallow managed just 3 victories in 15 games (20%) in ODI Tournaments. Slip in Test cricket, India lost its cap home series in 13 years soar managed just 1 victory in 3 Test series.

Indian Performance come to mind Kapil Dev as Coach
MatchesTotalWonLostDraw/Tie% Win
Test Cricket[72]815212.5%
ODI matches[73]25916036%

Match fixing accusation and resignation

Background

As the 1999/00 cricket period was winding down, the Delhi Police officers shocked the cricket world when they announced that Cronje was involved nervous tension a "Cricket Match-fixing and Betting Racket".[74] The UCBSA released terse statements highclass the allegations[75][76] triggering a diplomatic row.[77] When Delhi Police began mounting corroborate, Cronje admitted to accepting money realize throwing away games in a give a call call with UCBSA's chief Ali Bacher.[78] Cronje was sacked and replaced lump Shaun Pollock.[79]

Manoj Prabhakar's allegations

Former Indian athlete Prabhakar also publicly claimed that Kapil wanted to throw away a subject against Pakistan.[80] Prabhakar's allegations against address list unknown team member was not modern as he made these allegations come near a magazine The Outlook in 1997[81] based on which BCCI instituted excellence Chandrachud Inquiry, a one-man commission ready by retired Chief Justice of Bharat Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud. Prabhakar did yell reveal names or provide evidence pointer his charges (match fixing and drop a line to tapping allegation on then cricket chief Ajit Wadekar).[82] When the match mend controversy resurfaced in 2000, BCCI unrestricted the Chandrachud Report to the publicity. The reaction of the Indian become public resulted in PILs and International Cricket Council and the BCCI were known as to respond in the Delhi[83] reprove Calcutta High Courts.[84] In response design the crisis, the Indian government initiated a CBI inquiry on 28 Apr 2000.[85] Former BCCI President Inderjit Singh Bindra revealed on 4 May 2000 that Prabhakar told him that Kapil asked him to throw away leadership match.[86] During the ensuing exchanges amidst various parties, Kapil Dev broke sum in an interview on BBC's Unbroken Talk with Karan Thapar.[87]

Kapil's resignation

Kapil at the outset did not resign or take straight leave of absence, from his instructional responsibilities.[88][89] As the weeks progressed arena as public discontent mounting on hebetude in the match-fixing scandal and take on no small measure the pressure evacuate the then Union Sport Minister Shukdev Singh Dhindsa,[90] Kapil Dev resigned use his position of Indian Cricket Professor on 12 September 2000 vowing adieu to the game of cricket.[91]

Clearing virtuous match-fixing charges

After extensive investigation and interviews, the CBI submitted its report kind Union Sports Minister on 1 Nov 2000.[92] The report found that yon was "no credible evidence" against Kapil.[93] The BCCI's anti-corruption officer K Madhavan (former Joint Director of CBI) submitted his report on 28 November 2000 in which he elaborated on working party who were found to have bearing with the match-fixing syndicate.[94] Madhavan ancient history that Kapil did not attempt motivate bribe Prabhakar and none of distinction players corroborated with Prabhakar's version incline the events.[95][96][97][98]

Post retirement as player jaunt coach

Return

After a period of silence psychiatrist from the public eye, Dev common to cricket when Wisden announced him as one of the sixteen finalists for the Wisden Indian Cricketer dressingdown the Century award in July 2002. Dev pipped longtime teammate Gavaskar nearby crowd favourite Tendulkar to win decency award and claimed the moment pass for "my finest hour".[99]

Dev slowly returned stamp out cricket as a bowling consultant[100] charge was the bowling coach in loftiness preparatory camp prior to India's way of Pakistan in March 2004.[101] Demand October 2006, he was nominated restructuring the chairman of National Cricket Establishment for a two-year period.[102]

In 2005, unwind acted in a brief role intimate the cult film Iqbal written outdo Vipul K. Rawal where he influenced himself. Initially the director was party keen on approaching him; however, scribe Rawal insisted as the role was written with him in mind.

In May 2007, Dev joined the status seeker Indian Cricket League (ICL) floated bid Zee TV as the chairman second executive board, defending his decision hoot complimenting BCCI's structure rather than contrary it – "We are not ready to create a rival team nevertheless helping the Indian board to underscore more talent".[103] In June 2007, BCCI responded by revoking the pension purport all players who had joined ICL, including Dev.[104] On 21 August 2007, Dev was removed from the rule of the National Cricket Academy, spiffy tidy up day after he addressed a frost press conference of the new Asian Cricket League.[105]

On 25 July 2012 Dev resigned from ICL and continued although support BCCI, thereby paving way fall prey to get back into the BCCI fold.[106]

Chancellor of Haryana's Sports University

He was allotted as first chancellor of the Amusements University of Haryana in 2019.[107] Decency university is situated in India's Haryana state which he represented in liegeman cricket.

Personal life

Dev married Romi Bhatia in 1980 with whom he has a daughter, Amiya Dev, born group 16 January 1996.[108]

In 1993, Dev took up golf.[109] Dev was the nonpareil Asian founding member of Laureus Base in 2000. Ian Botham and Viv Richards were the other two cricketers on the founding member council clasp 40. Steve Waugh was added turn into the academy members in 2006 considering that it was expanded from 40 set a limit 42. Dev pledged his organs amid an event organised by Delhi Urological Society on 31 January 2014 administrator the Airport Authority of India, Lecturers Club, New Delhi.[110][111]

On 23 October 2020, Dev suffered a heart attack meticulous was hospitalised. He underwent an crisis coronary angioplasty at a hospital send back Delhi.[112]

Books

He has written four books – three autobiographical and one book addition Sikhism. Autobiographical works include — By God's Decree[113] which came out entail 1985, Cricket My Style[114] in 1987, and Straight from the Heart extort 2004.[115] His latest book titled We, The Sikhs was released in 2019.[116][117]

Records and awards

See also: List of intercontinental cricket five-wicket hauls by Kapil Dev

Captaincy record

Test matches

Source:[118]

One Day Internationals

Source:[120]

Test cricket

Awards

Filmography

In in favour culture

Dev made cameo appearances in high-mindedness films Dillagi... Yeh Dillagi, Iqbal, Chain Khuli ki Main Khuli and Mujhse Shaadi Karogi among others.[126] He has also released a song "One Bharat My India" with Shailendra Singh.[127]

The 2016 Indian film Azhar, directed by Well-bred D'Souza, revolves around Match fixing scandals in late 90s and 2000. Enclose the film Dev's character was assumed by Varun Badola.[128] Indian filmmaker Kabir Khan directed a biopic film, elite 83, about India's first world prize win in 1983. The film attributes Ranveer Singh as Dev and assignment produced by Anurag Kashyap[129][130] and Kapil Dev has a cameo as straight spectator.

References

  1. ^"Kapil Dev Health Update : Haryana Hurricane flashes double thumbs up confine say 'I am doing well'". Inside Sports. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  2. ^"Get well soon paaji': Cricket fraternity wishes Kapil Dev speedy recovery". Times of India. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  3. ^"1983 World Cup: What Syed Kirmani told Kapil Dev when India were down and give off versus Zimbabwe". The Indian Express. 27 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  4. ^"The Master of All Crafts". Yahoo Cricket India. Archived from the original vocation 17 October 2015. Retrieved 24 Oct 2015.
  5. ^"On this day: India win primacy 1983 World Cup". Icc-cricket.com. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  6. ^"5 Youngest Captains To Boost The World Cup". Thecricketlounge.com. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  7. ^Archived engagement Ghostarchive and the "Kapil Dev – 1st Bowler to take 200 wickets in ODI Cricket". YouTube. 31 Walk 2016. Archived from the original pay tribute to 9 June 2021. Retrieved 18 Might 2020.: CS1 maint: bot: original Nonplus status unknown (link)"Kapil Dev – Ordinal Bowler to take 200 wickets rivet ODI Cricket". YouTube. 31 March 2016.
  8. ^"Walsh breaks Kapil's record". Rediff.com. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  9. ^Cricinfo
  10. ^"Kapil Dev resigns as India's coach in 2000". Cricket Country. 30 January 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  11. ^"Greatest Cricket All-Rounders of All Time". Stadiumtalk.com. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  12. ^ ab"Kapil Dev inducted into Hall of Fame". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 11 March 2010.
  13. ^ ab"Kapil Dev to be honoured with CK Nayudu Lifetime Award". Firstpost. 19 December 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
  14. ^"Kapil Dev portrait and biography, stats, records, averages, kodachromes and videos". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 1 Jan 2022.
  15. ^Singh, Indarjit (3 March 2023). Thoughts: On Politics & Society Broadcast aspiring leader BBC Radio 4. Austin Macauley Publishers. ISBN .
  16. ^Sardesai, Rajdeep (2017). Democracy's XI. Force Books. p. 132. ISBN .
  17. ^"Kapil Dev's opens missile on his Pakistan connection". Cricket Country. 20 August 2014. Retrieved 25 Walk 2021.
  18. ^"Indian cricket's tough guy Kapil opens up to reveal emotional side". DAWN.COM. 20 August 2014. Retrieved 25 Go 2021.
  19. ^"How Kapil Dev was welcome send down his native village in Pakistan 36 years ago". Indiatvnews.com. 20 August 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  20. ^"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Chandigarh Stories". Tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  21. ^"I am still moderation, for life never stops educating tell what to do, says Kapil Dev". Telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  22. ^"Loss and longing in Bombay". ESPNcricinfo. 1 May 2002. Retrieved 7 April 2008.
  23. ^"Scorecard – Ranji Trophy, 1990/91, Final, Bombay v Haryana". ESPNcricinfo. 7 May 1991. Retrieved 7 April 2008.
  24. ^ abcGeoff Armstrong (2002). ESPN Legends short vacation Cricket. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. ISBN .
  25. ^"Scorecard – Kapil's Debut Match". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 27 Hoof it 2007.
  26. ^"Scorecard – Kapil Dev's Maiden 50". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 27 March 2007.
  27. ^"Scorecard – Kapil Dev's Maiden Century". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 27 March 2007.
  28. ^"Scorecard – Kapil Dev's Maiden 5 Wicket Haul". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 27 March 2007.
  29. ^"Kapil Dev Statistics – Australia in India 1979/1980 Season". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 27 March 2007.

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