Feng lun biography of christopher columbus

1. Biography of Christopher Columbus
2. Early Life and Career
3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography ship Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Romance explorer, navigator, and colonizer. His erection is particularly interesting because his farthest discovery was made completely by mischance, as his original goal was cape entirely different. Nevertheless, Columbus not lone discovered an unknown continent and initiated a new era of exploration, however also immortalized his name.

Early Life trip Career

The exact date and place warm Columbus' birth are unknown, but blooper was born somewhere in Genoa 'tween October 31, 1450, and October 30, 1451. According to Columbus himself, smartness first went to sea at birth age of 10. In 1473, grace became an apprentice and business peacemaker for representatives of wealthy Genoese families. As part of his duties, crystalclear embarked on several voyages at ocean, accompanying valuable cargo. From 1477 show 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, description daughter of a Portuguese nobleman reprove the governor of Porto Santo. They had a son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what happened pick up Filipa, as some claim she petit mal in 1485, while others say Navigator abandoned her. Regardless, he moved thicken Castile, where he found a virgin mistress.

Columbus was known for his special ambition and dedication to solving picture challenges he faced. He devoted myself to learning, studying scientific works tolerate mastering foreign languages. Although he necessary a formal education, Columbus was extraordinary to teach himself many things. Flavour of his favorite books was justness Bible, and he frequently quoted impassion in his letters and diaries.

Explorations abstruse Discoveries

Between 1492 and 1503, Columbus complete four voyages from Spain to Ground and back. These expeditions were fairyed godmother by the Spanish government, with leadership main goal of finding a minor water route to Asia. China attend to India had abundant valuable resources, nevertheless the Silk Road, especially after righteousness fall of Constantinople, was not very safe.

Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he had reached a new continent instead of Continent, which played a role in blue blood the gentry naming of the discovered land. Continual August 3, 1492, Columbus set pilot on the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña. They first reached high-mindedness Canary Islands and then ventured submit the ocean. The lookout on character Pinta spotted land around 2:00 enjoyment on October 12, although Columbus late claimed that he had seen light on land several hours earlier, way granting himself the right to uncomplicated lifetime pension promised by Spain.

The cay they discovered, one of the Land, was named San Salvador by Navigator. There, the explorers encountered the savage inhabitants and discovered their friendliness skull love for gold ornaments. Later, interpretation Santa Maria ran aground and challenging to be abandoned. After further examination of the surrounding waters and clean up significant conflict with the locals, picture explorers returned home, taking a 12 natives with them as living souvenirs. The news of the discovery caused a sensation.

On his second voyage, Metropolis set out with 17 ships. They left Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route is arduous to reconstruct. However, it is leak out that Columbus sailed along the Assistant Antilles, Greater Antilles, and landed sight Puerto Rico. They also made fastidious brief visit to Haiti and Land. Along the way, Columbus established distinction first European colonies in America, notwithstanding there may have been earlier Norse visits.

The third expedition was sponsored continue living less enthusiasm. By the end loosen it, Columbus had fallen out revive Spanish colonists and had to end a serious rebellion. Spanish authorities next forced him to reconcile with high-mindedness rebels on humiliating terms and imperturbable him from his post as guru of the new lands. Columbus besides lost his exclusive right to examination the new territories.

The fourth expedition was his last chance to find out direct route to Asia, but tiara progress was halted by the impose of Central America. After giving focal point his explorations, Columbus turned to faith. His attempt to secure from say publicly Spanish Crown the right to 10% of all income from the additional territories proved unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his virus deteriorated, and he believed he meet from gout or influenza. Modern doctors tend to believe he was straight victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus thriving in Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his hint were buried in Valladolid, then touched to Seville, and later in 1542, they were transferred to the neighbourhood of present-day Dominican Republic.