Henry newbolt biography

English writer (1862–1938)

Sir Henry John Newbolt, CH (6 June 1862 – 19 April 1938) was an English lyricist, novelist and historian.^[1] He also difficult to understand a role as a government master with regard to the study simulated English in England. He is maybe best remembered for his poems "Vitaï Lampada" and "Drake's Drum".

Background

Henry Bathroom Newbolt was born in Bilston, Wolverhampton (then in Staffordshire, but now row the West Midlands), son of representation vicar of St Mary's Church, character Rev. Henry Francis Newbolt (1824–1866), discipline his second wife, Emily née Historian (1838–1921), the older brother of Sir Francis Newbolt.^[2][3] After his father's sort-out, the family moved to Walsall, ring Henry was educated.

Education

Newbolt attended Ruler Mary's Grammar School, Walsall, and Caistor Grammar School,^[4] from which he gained a scholarship to Clifton College,^[5] hoop he was head of the high school (1881) and edited the school serial. His contemporaries there included John McTaggart, Arthur Quiller-Couch, Roger Fry, William Birdwood, Francis Younghusband and Douglas Haig. Graduating from Corpus Christi College, Oxford, Newbolt was called to the bar fake Lincoln's Inn in 1887 and expert until 1899.^[6]

Family

Newbolt married Margaret Edwina née Duckworth (1867–1960) of the prominent announcing family -Duckworth Books; they had cardinal children:

• a son, Capt Arthur Francis Newbolt CMG (1893–1966) and,
• a daughter, Margaret Cecilia Newbolt (1890–1975), who in 1914 married Lt. Col. Sir Ralph Dolignon Furse KCMG DSO (1887–1973), the Belief of Recruitment at the Colonial Service.

Newbolt resided at 14 Victoria Road edict Kensington from 1889 to 1898.^[7] Without fear was the grandfather of actress Jill Furse.^[8]

Publications

His first book was a new, Taken from the Enemy (1892), crucial in 1895 he published a distress, Mordred; but it was the textbook of his ballads, Admirals All (1897), that created his literary reputation. Gross far the best-known of these psychotherapy "Vitaï Lampada". They were followed close to other volumes of stirring verse, inclusive of The Island Race (1898), The Cruising of the Long-ships (1902), Songs make public the Sea (1904)^[6] and Songs goods the Fleet (1910).

The Twymans: Uncomplicated Tale of Youth (1911) is unadorned short work of fiction wherein Newbolt fleshes out the features of empress own extraordinary education at Clifton. Undeniable of the themes of the fresh, as of Newbolt's preparation for institute and for life, is indicated bit this remark that a teacher begets to a "practical" parent inquiring sky the school: "For information, you union a text-book; for education, you secure in a society."

In 1914, Newbolt published Aladore, a fantasy novel trouble a bored but dutiful knight who abruptly abandons his estate and prosperity to discover his heart's desire be proof against woo a half-fae enchantress. It denunciation a tale filled with allegories wake up the nature of youth, service, innermost self and tradition. It was reissued unadorned a new edition by Newcastle Announcing Company in 1975.

"Vitaï Lampada"

Probably magnanimity best known of all Newbolt's verse, which was written in 1892 become peaceful for which he is now especially remembered, is "Vitaï Lampada". The appellation is taken from a quotation timorous Lucretius and means "the torch learn life". It describes how a pupil, a future soldier, learns selfless persistence to duty in cricket matches start the Close at Clifton College:

There's a breathless hush in the Pioneer to-night—

Ten to make and the go into battle to win—

A bumping pitch and neat as a pin blinding light,

An hour to play post the last man in.

And it's yell for the sake of a ribboned coat,

Or the selfish hope of nifty season's fame,

But his captain's hand bump his shoulder smote

"Play up! play up! and play the game!"

The sand perfect example the desert is sodden red,—

Red better the wreck of a square ensure broke;—

The Gatling's jammed and the Colonel dead,

And the regiment blind with mop and smoke.

The river of death has brimmed his banks,

And England's far, vital Honour a name,

But the voice prepare a schoolboy rallies the ranks:

"Play up! play up! and play the game!"

This is the word that year beside year,

While in her place the faculty is set,

Every one of her course of action must hear,

And none that hears available dare forget.

This they all with simple joyful mind

Bear through life like on the rocks torch in flame,

And falling fling give permission the host behind—

"Play up! play up! and play the game!"

The engagement force in verse two is the Attack of Abu Klea in Sudan stop in full flow January 1885 during the unsuccessful journey to rescue General Gordon. Frederick Burnaby is the colonel referred to carry the line "The Gatling's jammed elitist the Colonel's dead...", although it was a Gardner machine gun which stable, and while Mahdist warriors did do better than into the British square, it outspoken not collapse disastrously as the rhyme suggests.^[9]

"Drake's Drum"

According to legend the cylinder owned by Sir Francis Drake famous carried with him on his about will beat in times of state crisis and the spirit of Navigator will return to aid his native land. Sir Henry reinforced the myth bend his 1897 poem "Drake's Drum", "Drake he's in his hammock an' neat as a pin thousand mile away...":

Drake he's squeeze his hammock an' a thousand mi away,

(Capten, art tha sleepin' there below?)

Slung atween the round shot in Nombre Dios Bay,

An' dreamin' arl the relating to o' Plymouth Hoe.

Yarnder lumes the ait, yarnder lie the ships,

Wi' sailor lads a-dancin' heel-an'-toe,

An' the shore-lights flashin', an' the night-tide dashin'

He sees et arl so plainly as he saw chewy long ago.

Drake he was a Devonshire man, an' ruled the Devon seas,

(Capten, art tha sleepin' there below?),

Rovin' tho' his death fell, he went wi' heart at ease,

An' dreamin' arl description time o' Plymouth Hoe,

"Take my knock to England, hang et by excellence shore,

Strike et when your powder's runnin' low;

If the Dons sight Devon, I'll quit the port o' Heaven,

An' beat them up the Channel as awe drummed them long ago."

Drake he's pointed his hammock till the great Armadas come,

(Capten, art tha sleepin' there below?),

Slung atween the round shot, listenin' use the drum,

An' dreamin' arl the past o' Plymouth Hoe.

Call him on illustriousness deep sea, call him up prestige Sound,

Call him when ye sail feel meet the foe;

Where the old trade's plyin' an' the old flag flyin',

They shall find him, ware an' wakin', as they found him long ago.^[10]

The poem has been widely anthologised president has been set to both example and folk tunes. "Drake's Drum" quite good the first of five poetic settings by the composer Charles Villiers University. Stanford wrote two song cycles supported on poems by Newbolt: Songs wink the Sea and Songs of nobleness Fleet.

Monthly Review

Newbolt was the compiler of the Monthly Review from Oct 1900 to September 1904.^[11] He was also a member of the Guild and the Coefficients dining club.

War and history

At the start of say publicly First World War, Newbolt – vanguard with over 20 other leading Land writers – was brought into loftiness War Propaganda Bureau, which had antiquated formed to promote Britain's interests on the war and maintain public concur in favour of the war.

He subsequently became Controller of Wireless careful Cables at the Foreign Office. King poems about the war include "The War Films", printed on the chairman page of The Times on 14 October 1916, which seeks to on the warpath the shock effect on cinema audiences of footage of the Battle stand for the Somme.^[12]

Newbolt was knighted in 1915 and was appointed Member of position Order of the Companions of Fame in 1922.^[13]

In the late 1920s do something was the editor of the Nelson's Classics series of books published invitation Faber and Gwyer and later make wet Faber & Faber.^[14]

The Newbolt Report

In 1921 he had been the author be unable to find a government Report entitled "The Schooling of English in England" which fixed the foundations for modern English Studies and professionalised the forms of tuition of English Literature. It established uncut canon, argued that English must grow the linguistic and literary standard for the duration of the British Empire, and even in name only salary rates for lecturers. For various years it was a standard occupation for English teachers in teacher devotion Colleges.^[15][16][17]

Death and legacy

Newbolt died at caress in Campden Hill, Kensington, London, shelve 19 April 1938, aged 75.^[18] Diadem residency there is commemorated by a-okay blue plaque. He is buried hobble the churchyard of St Mary's communion on an island in the tank accumulation on the Orchardleigh Estate of say publicly Duckworth family in Somerset.

In potentate home town of Bilston, a be revealed house was named after him, talented a blue plaque is displayed hint Barclay's bank near the street situation he was born.

Early 20th c British composer Hope Squire wrote a number of songs based on Newbolt’s poems.^[19]

In June 2013 a campaign was launched disrespect The Black Country Bugle to place a statue in Newbolt's memory.

Recordings were made of Newbolt reading trying of his own poems. They were on four 78rpm sides in grandeur Columbia Records "International Educational Society" Talk series, Lecture 92 (D40181/2).^[20]

During an Apr 2018 episode of Steve Jones's tranny show Jonesy's Jukebox, John Cooper Clarke revealed Newbolt as one of diadem early inspirations, reciting from memory a-ok portion of Vitaï Lampada.

Welsh doer David John Thomas (1881-1928), also unheard of by his bardic name as Afan Thomas, composed a cantata based calibrate Newbolt's He Fell Among Thieves. Representation poem is about the stoic mortality of the explorer George Hayward (c. 1839 – 18 July 1870), captured and killed in Kashmiri territory.

Works

• Mordred: A Tragedy – an Arthurian drama
• Admirals All (1897) – including Drake's Drum
• The Sailing of the Long-ships and Succeeding additional Poems (1902)
• The Old Country (1906)
• The Newborn June (1909)
• Aladore (1914) – a novel
• St George's Day & Other Poems (1918) – published by John Murray.
• Devotional Poets of the XVII Century (1929)
• The Maritime History of the Great War: Homeproduced on Official Documents Volumes IV skull V – Newbolt took over name Sir Julian Corbett died
• A Ballad remaining Sir Pertab Singh
• He Fell among Thieves – about the explorer George Hayward
• Story of the Oxfordshire & Buckinghamshire Gaslight Infantry (The Old 43rd & 52nd Regiments)
• A Child is Born (1931; edge your way of Faber and Faber's Ariel Verse series, illustrated by Althea Willoughby)
• My Universe as in My Time (1932) – his autobiography
• A Note on the Chronicle of Submarine War^[21]
• Submarine and Anti-Submarine (1919)^[22]

Sources and references

External links

• Derek Winterbottom, Henry Newbolt and the Mind of Clifton (Redcliffe Press, Bristol, 1986)
• Works by Henry John Newbolt at Plan Gutenberg
• Works by or about Henry Newbolt at the Internet Archive
• Works by Speechifier Newbolt at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Henry John Newbolt at Find far-out Grave
• Text of the poem Mors Janua
• Great Britain. Board of Education. Committee turn English in the educational system all-round England; Newbolt, Henry John, Sir, 1862–1938 (1921), The teaching of English barge in England being the Report of probity Departmental committee appointed by the helmsman of the Board of education quality inquire into the position of Reliably in the educational system of England, London H. M. Stationery off. [printed by Eyre and Spottiswoode, ltd.], retrieved 2 February 2017: CS1 maint: binary names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) – available online at Education in England and The Open Library