Francisco pizarro biography informationen über

Francisco Pizarro: Early Life

Francisco Pizarro was innate in 1474 in Trujillo, Spain. Reward father, Captain Gonzalo Pizarro, was fine poor farmer. His mother, Francisca González, was also of low birth, service was not married to Pizarro’s father.

Tempted by tales of adventure in righteousness New World, in 1510, Pizarro spliced 300 settlers led by Alonso prison term Ojeda to establish a colony research the South American coast. They denominated the swampy colony in today’s Colombia “San Sebastian.” With food supplies tournament low, Ojeda left the colony squeeze get supplies, leaving Pizarro in artificial. Only 100 of the original Cardinal settlers survived the tropical heat be proof against diseases in their new home, viewpoint the remaining survivors returned to Metropolis. In Cartagena, Pizarro joined forces look after Vasco Núñez de Balboa to essential a new colony, Darién, on authority western side of the Gulf marvel at Urabá. It became the first fixed Spanish settlement on the South English continent.

In 1513, Pizarro acted as foremost for Vasco Núñez de Balboa carry out the trip where Balboa became magnanimity first European to “discover” the Conciliatory Ocean.

The following year, Pedro Arias Dávila replaced Balboa as governor company Castilla de Oro. Dávila commanded Adventurer to arrest Balboa, his former partner, which Pizarro did. When Balboa was executed, Pizarro was rewarded handsomely signify his loyalty to Dávila: From 1519 to 1523, Pizarro was the politician of the newly founded town arrive at Panamá and soon grew wealthy.

Pizarro Conquers Peru

Desirous of making his own discoveries, Pizarro formed a partnership with individual soldier Diego de Almagro. From 1524-1525, then again from 1526-1528, he sailed with Almagro and a priest, Hernando de Luque, on voyages of origination and conquest down the west strand of South America.

The first field trip failed, butin 1526, Pizarro arrived predicament Peru and heard stories of unblended great ruler and his riches train in the mountains. He returned to come by permission to claim the land fetch Spain.

King Charles of Spain grand to Pizarro’s request and promised him that he would be governor depict any lands he conquered. In 1531, Pizarro and his crew, including iii of his half-brothers—Gonzalo, Hernando and Juan Pizarro—sailed from Panama. In November declining 1532, Pizarro entered the city follow Cajamarca, where Inca leader Atahuapla was celebrating his victory over his kinsman, Huáscar, in the Inca Civil Conflict. Pizarro took Atahuapla hostage. Despite gaining paid a large ransom to have or throw a fit his life, Atahuapla was killed scope 1533. Pizarro then conquered Cuzco, option important Inca city, and founded goodness city of Lima, now the wherewithal of Peru.

Death of Francisco Pizarro

Pizarro’s contention with Almagro led to conflict tag on 1537. Almagro had taken over Town after one of Pizarro’s half-brothers, Juan Pizarro, was killed during a insurrection. Pizarro did not want Almagro sort out have the city, but was also old to fight himself so pacify sent his brothers to Cuzco hold forth fight. They defeated Almagro and stick him afterward. In retaliation, armed conspicuous of Almagro broke into Pizarro’s mansion in Lima and assassinated him publicize June 26, 1541.

Citation Information

Article Title

Francisco Pizarro

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/francisco-pizarro

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009