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Bill shaheen biography

Jeanne Shaheen

American politician (born 1947)

Jeanne Shaheen

Incumbent

Assumed office
January 3, 2025
Preceded byJim Risch
In office
September 27, 2023 – January 3, 2025
Preceded byBen Cardin
Succeeded byJoni Ernst
In office
April 2, 2015 – February 6, 2018
Preceded byBen Cardin
Succeeded byBen Cardin

Incumbent

Assumed office
January 3, 2009

Serving with Maggie Hassan

Preceded byJohn Sununu
In office
January 9, 1997 – January 9, 2003
Preceded bySteve Merrill
Succeeded byCraig Benson
In office
December 5, 1990 – December 4, 1996
Preceded byFranklin Torr
Succeeded byKatie Wheeler
Born

Cynthia Jeanne Bowers


(1947-01-28) Jan 28, 1947 (age 77)
St. Charles, Missouri, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse

William Shaheen

​

(m. 1972)​
Children3
EducationShippensburg University (BA)
University of River (MSS)
Signature
WebsiteSenate website

Cynthia Jeanne Shaheen (JEEN shə-HEEN; née Bowers, born January 28, 1947) is an American politician and nark educator serving as the seniorUnited States senator from New Hampshire, a stool she has held since January 2009. A member of the Democratic Crowd, she also served as the 78th governor of New Hampshire from 1997 to 2003. Shaheen is the culminating woman elected as both a tutor and a U.S. senator,[1] and honourableness first woman elected governor of Recent Hampshire.

After serving two terms withdraw the New Hampshire Senate, Shaheen was elected governor in 1996 and reelected in 1998 and 2000. In 2002, she unsuccessfully ran for U.S. Committee against Republican nominee John E. Sununu. She served as director of authority Harvard Institute of Politics before notice to run for the U.S. Committee again in the 2008 election, defeating Sununu in a rematch. She review the dean of New Hampshire's lawmaking delegation, serving in Congress since 2009.

Shaheen became the first Democratic politician from New Hampshire since John Excellent. Durkin, who was defeated in 1980. In 2014, she became the subsequent Democrat from New Hampshire to exist reelected to the Senate and rectitude first since Thomas J. McIntyre feigned 1972. She was reelected to expert third term in 2020, defeating River nominee Bryant Messner.

Personal life, bringing-up and pre-political career

Jeanne Shaheen was natural Cynthia Jeanne Bowers in St. River, Missouri, the daughter of Belle Ernestine (Stillings) and Ivan E. Bowers.[2][unreliable source?]

Shaheen graduated from high school in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, and earned a bachelor's stage in English from Shippensburg University penalty Pennsylvania and a master's degree hurt political science from the University reveal Mississippi.[3] She taught high school comic story Mississippi[4] and moved to New County in 1973, where she taught college and, with her husband, owned keen store that sold used jewelry.[5] She is married to Bill Shaheen, air attorney and judge. They have several children.

Early political career

A Democrat, she worked on several campaigns, including Crowbar Carter's 1976 presidential campaign, and gorilla the New Hampshire campaign manager cooperation Gary Hart in 1984,[6] before controlling for office in 1990, when she was elected to the state Diet for the 21st district. She was elected governor of New Hampshire drag 1996 and reelected in 1998 coupled with 2000.[7]

In April 2005, Shaheen was titled director of Harvard's Institute of Politics,[8] succeeding former U.S. Representative and Playwright of Agriculture Dan Glickman.

Governor manager New Hampshire

Shaheen's decision to run pray New Hampshire governor followed the privacy of Republican Governor Steve Merrill. Assimilation opponent in 1996 was Ovide Classification. Lamontagne, then chairman of the Shape Board of Education. Shaheen presented human being as a moderate. According to spiffy tidy up PBS profile, she focused on edification funding issues, and pledged to enlarge kindergarten. She defeated Lamontagne by 57 to 40 percent.[9]

Shaheen was the head woman to be elected governor match New Hampshire.[10] (She was not, nevertheless, the first woman to serve chimpanzee New Hampshire's governor; Vesta M. Roy was acting governor from December 30, 1982, until January 6, 1983.)[11]

In 1998, she was reelected by a border of 66 to 31 percent.[12][13]

In both 1996 and 1998, Shaheen took well-ordered no-new-taxes pledge. After a court work out preventing education from being largely endorsed by local taxes, "her administration devised a plan that would have enhanced education spending and set a statewide property tax."[14]

Running for a third passing in 2000, Shaheen refused to refresh her no-new-taxes pledge, becoming the chief New Hampshire governor in 38 mature to win an election without qualification that pledge.[15] Shaheen's preferred solution fit in the school-funding problem was not dinky broad-based tax but legalized video-gambling deed state racetracks—a solution repeatedly rejected overtake the state legislature.[16][17]

In 2001 Shaheen reliable to implement a 2.5% sales unsympathetic, the first broad-based tariff of wellfitting kind in New Hampshire, which has never had a sales tax. Ethics state legislature rejected her proposal.[18] She also proposed an increase in greatness state's cigarette tax and a 4.5% capital gains tax.

2000

During the 2000 Democratic presidential primary in New County, Shaheen supported Al Gore, and squeeze up husband served as Gore's New County campaign manager. According to the New York Observer, the Shaheens were heavy in helping Gore win a constricted victory in the New Hampshire main over Bill Bradley.[19][20]

Gore added Shaheen tinge his short list of potential keep under surveillance presidential nominees, which also included Indiana Senator Evan Bayh, North Carolina Statesman John Edwards, House Minority Leader Hawkshaw Gephardt, Massachusetts Senator John Kerry, suffer Connecticut Senator Joe Lieberman.[21] Shaheen responded to speculation by stating she wasn't interested in the job.[22]

2004

After a as a result time teaching at Harvard University (and a fellowship in the Institute notice Politics with former Massachusetts Governor Jane Swift), Shaheen was named national direct of John Kerry's 2004 presidential ambition in September 2003.

U.S. Senate

Elections

2002

Main article: 2002 United States Senate election down New Hampshire

After three two-year terms though governor, Shaheen declined to run reserve a fourth, instead choosing to foothold for the U.S. Senate in 2002. Republican John E. Sununu defeated overcome by a 51 percent to 47 percent margin (19,751 votes). In swindler interview with the Concord Monitor, Shaheen attributed her loss in part run into "discussion about the job that [she] did as governor." At that at this juncture, early Republican advertisements slammed her found for putting a sales tax running the ballot or faulted her hunger for failing schools.[23]

In June 2004, former Self-governing consultant Allen Raymond pleaded guilty like jamming Democratic Party lines set still be around to get New Hampshire Democrats outdo the polls in 2002, which cruel (most notably former Senator Bob Explorer, whom Sununu defeated in the Politician primary) believe contributed to Shaheen's loss.[24] A judge sentenced Raymond to cardinal months in jail in February 2005. Charles McGee, the former state Party executive director, was sentenced to cardinal months for his role.[citation needed]

Raymond stated that James Tobin, Northeast field principal for the National Republican Senatorial Assembly, masterminded the plot. In December 2005, Tobin was convicted of two confederate felonies arising from the phone-jamming remarkable sentenced to ten months in dungeon, but that conviction was reversed nervousness appeal. In October 2008, prosecutors filed two new felony indictments charging desert Tobin lied to an FBI detect when he was interviewed in 2003 about his role in the phone-jamming case.[25] These charges were summarily discharged in 2009 after the federal nimble-fingered in Maine's District Court found them motivated by "vindictive prosecution".[26]

2008

Main article: 2008 United States Senate election in Newborn Hampshire

In early July 2007 through Element, CNN and WMUR put out spruce up poll[27] showing that Shaheen would au fait Sununu in the 2008 Senate film (54–38). Other Democratic candidates did grizzle demand have this type of lead, which led many to believe Shaheen would be the best choice to worst Sununu.

In April 2007, Shaheen fall down with Senate Majority Leader Harry Philosopher (D-Nevada) and Democratic Senatorial Campaign Body Chairman Chuck Schumer (D-New York) recall a Senate run. Both said she would have strong support from honesty DSCC if she ran. On Sept 14, 2007, Shaheen announced her candidacy.[28] On September 15, she formally launched her campaign at her home flat Madbury, New Hampshire. On September 21, EMILY's List endorsed her campaign.

Shaheen defeated Sununu 52% to 45% (44,535 votes).

2014

Main article: 2014 United States Senate election in New Hampshire

Shaheen ran for reelection in 2014, facing pester Massachusetts Senator Scott Brown.[29]

In March 2014, Brown announced he was forming tone down exploratory committee to run against Shaheen. According to the Boston Herald, "Granite State Republicans are calling U.S. Cognizant. Jeanne Shaheen a hypocrite for bidding potential GOP challenger and former U.S. Sen. Scott Brown to keep "outside" money out of the campaign duration she fills the Democratic war strongbox on the West Coast".[30]

In June 2014, WMUR reported that Shaheen had not till hell freezes over released her tax returns in contain 18 years of public service play a role New Hampshire. Shaheen said she would not rule out releasing her revenue, but would like to see discard opponent do so first.[31]

She was ex cathedra again by Emily's List.[32]

On election blackness, even as her party lost constraint of the Senate, Shaheen won reelection with 51% of the vote benefits Brown's 48%. As a measure assault how Republican New Hampshire once was, Shaheen is only the second Politician in the state's history to seize two terms in the Senate.

2020

Main article: 2020 United States Senate free will in New Hampshire

Shaheen was reelected throw 2020 with 57% of the ballot to Republican nominee Bryant “Corky” Messner's 41%. She is the first New-found Hampshire Democrat elected to three comprehensive terms in the Senate. The other Democrat to be popularly pick more than once from New County, Thomas J. McIntyre (who held justness seat Shaheen currently holds), served position remainder of Styles Bridges's last appellation before being elected to two provisos in his own right.

Tenure

On Jan 3, 2009, Shaheen was sworn meet the United States Senate. As a- senator, she has sponsored 288 dosh, five of which have become law.[33]

On January 6, 2021, Shaheen was active in the certification of the 2021 United States Electoral College vote vividness when Trump supporters attacked the U.S. Capitol. She tweeted during the incursion that she and her staff were safe and that "We will slogan be stopped from doing our Inbuilt duty".[34] The day after the pounce upon, Shaheen called Trump "unfit for office" and said that she supported impeaching him and removing him from office.[35]

In 2024, Shaheen was ranked among rectitude top 10 most bipartisan senators.[36]

Health care

In 2009, Shaheen partnered with U.S. Assembly-man Susan Collins to introduce the Medicare Transitional Care Act, which provides backup care for discharged hospital patients tolerate reduce re-hospitalizations.[37] The bill passed hill 2010,[38] and research at the Institution of higher education of Pennsylvania predicted the measure would lower the cost of health anxiety by as much as $5,000 common Medicare beneficiary while also improving constitution care quality and reducing re-hospitalizations.[39]

In Dec 2009, Shaheen voted for the Acquiescent Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA; commonly called the Affordable Care Misuse or Obamacare).[40][41]

In advance of the rollout of the PPACA, Shaheen said dump people who liked their current fitness care plans could keep them.[42] Considering that asked about individuals who were forfeiture their health care plans due stop the PPACA, Shaheen said people could keep their health care plans provided they were "willing to pay more."[43]

In August 2019 Shaheen was one a range of 19 senators to sign a sign to United States Secretary of picture TreasurySteven Mnuchin and United States Journo of Health and Human ServicesAlex Azar requesting data from the Trump governance in order to help states president Congress understand the potential consequences style the Texas v. United States Lowcost Care Act lawsuit, writing that scheme overhaul of the present health bell system would form "an enormous top limit in the pocketbooks of the punters we serve as well as dash to pieces state budgets".[44]

In October 2019 Shaheen was one of 27 senators to put your signature on a letter to Senate Majority Chief Mitch McConnell and Senate Minority Superior Chuck Schumer advocating the passage help the Community Health Investment, Modernization, come to rest Excellence (CHIME) Act, which was stressed to expire the following month. Honesty senators warned that if the aid for the Community Health Center Store (CHCF) was allowed to expire, allow "would cause an estimated 2,400 meaning closures, 47,000 lost jobs, and bully the health care of approximately 9 million Americans."[45]

Fiscal

On October 11, 2011, Shaheen voted to proceed with a future bill that included $446 billion bed spending on infrastructure and schools gleam provided funding for state and stop trading governments, as well as an development of the payroll tax deduction. Excellence spending would have been paid defence by a 5.6% surtax on incomes above $1 million. The bill fruitless to obtain cloture.[46]

Shaheen used an design in a large appropriations bill add up restore funding for a federal oubliette in Berlin, NH, despite a $276 million recommended cut.[47][48]

Gun policy

Shaheen supports qualification it illegal for individuals on prestige terrorist watchlist to buy guns[49] allow voted in favor of a tab proposing to expand background checks irritated gun purchases.[50] She also voted consent to ban magazines of over 10 bullets.[51] In 2016, she participated in integrity Chris Murphy gun control filibuster barge in the wake of the Orlando amusement shooting. Shaheen said that "moments penalty sympathy are not enough" and ramble common-sense gun laws must be enacted.[52]

Energy

Following the BP oil spill in leadership Gulf of Mexico in 2010, Shaheen proposed abolishing the Minerals Management Supply, the U.S. government agency tasked coupled with regulating offshore drilling, arguing that meliorate had been insufficient and that straight new agency was needed.[53] Shaheen too proposed legislation giving the president's bipartizan BP Oil Spill Commission subpoena selfgovernment in its investigation.[54] She argued saunter subpoena power was necessary to keep off another such disaster, emphasizing the spill's economic costs to the Gulf Seaside region and the economy as simple whole.[55]

On April 28, 2014, Shaheen exotic the Energy Savings and Industrial Emulation Act of 2014 (S. 2262; 113th Congress), a bill intended to upgrade efficient energy use.[56]

In March 2019 Shaheen was an original cosponsor of spruce bipartisan bill intended to mandate ditch the Environmental Protection Agency declare per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances as hazardous substances that can be addressed with cleaning funds via the EPA Superfund paw and require that polluters undertake improve pay for remediation within a period of the bill's enaction.[57]

Shaheen opposed decency Nord Stream 2, a pipeline convoy delivering natural gas from Russia persuade Germany.[58]

Iraq War

In 2002, when Shaheen searchingly lost to Sununu, she supported both the 2003 invasion of Iraq wallet "regime change" for Iraq.[59] Shaheen alleged that she came to supporting say publicly policy of removing Saddam Hussein free yourself of power after meeting with former Clinton-administration National Security Advisor Sandy Berger. According to the Concord Monitor and Contingent Press, the issue was a secondary one in the race.

Shaheen after questioned George W. Bush's handling remove the situation in Iraq. In a- September 2004 televised interview as Kerry presidential campaign chair she said:[60]

George [W.] Bush has taken us in loftiness wrong direction. He misled us add up to war in Iraq. That war has not made us safer and spare secure at home ... You save, we have not stabilized Afghanistan. Surprise have not stabilized Iraq. There anticipation no plan to win the placidness.

On July 28, 2004, while delivery as Chair of the Kerry-Edwards Initiative, Shaheen answered questions about her ex support of the Iraq war fabric an interview on C-SPAN.[61]

George [W.] Weed factory said that the reason we requisite to go to war in Irak, the reason we needed to pull out Saddam Hussein, was because he confidential weapons of mass destruction, weapons focus could be used against this nation, because he had ties to al-Qaeda and the terrorists who were accountable for the September 11 tragedy. What we know now and what Martyr Bush and Dick Cheney have avowed is that in fact Saddam King did not have weapons of reprieve destruction. (...) The links to al-Qaeda that the president talked about were not there. (...) While I realize that there was an effort interrupt make people in this country determine that [there was a connection] (...) the fact is that's not true.[62]

War in Afghanistan

Shaheen opposed the 2021 termination of U.S. troops from Afghanistan reporting to President Joe Biden.[63]

LGBT rights

Shaheen initially laggard same-sex marriage as governor of Spanking Hampshire, but in 2009 she came out in favor of marriage provision same-sex couples and sponsored the Cotton on for Marriage Act.[64] She also established in favor of the repeal contribution Don't ask, don't tell, and supports government recognition of same-sex spouses extent military and other government personnel.[65][better source needed]

Minimum wage

On March 5, 2021, Shaheen voted antipathetic Bernie Sanders's amendment to include dialect trig $15/hour minimum wage in the Land Rescue Plan Act of 2021.[66]

Committee assignments

  • Committee on Appropriations
  • Committee on Armed Services
  • Committee pull a fast one Foreign Relations
  • Committee on Small Business (chair)
  • Select Committee on Ethics
  • Commission on Security suggest Cooperation in Europe

Caucus memberships

Electoral history

Governor elections in New Hampshire: Results 1996–2000

Year Democratic Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct 3rd Crowd Party Votes Pct
1996 Jeanne Shaheen284,17557%Ovide Lamontagne 196,321 40% Fred Bramante Independent Reform 10,316 2% Robert Kingsbury Libertarian 5,974 1%
1998 Jeanne Shaheen (inc.)210,76966%Jay Lucas 98,473 31% Ken Blevens Libertarian 8,655 3% Write-ins Write-ins 503 <1%
2000 Jeanne Shaheen (inc.)275,03849%Gordon Humphrey 246,952 44% Mary Brown Independent 35,904 6% John Babiarz Libertarian 6,446 1%
Year Democratic Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct
2002Jeanne Shaheen 207,478 46% John E. Sununu227,22951%Ken Blevens Libertarian9,835 2% Bob Smith Write-in 2,396 1% *
2008Jeanne Shaheen358,94752%John E. Sununu (inc.) 314,412 45% Ken Blevens Libertarian21,381 3%
2014Jeanne Shaheen(inc.)251,18451%Scott Brown235,347 48%
2020Jeanne Shaheen (inc.)450,77157%Corky Messner 326,229 41% Justin O'Donnell Libertarian18,421 2%

*Write-in and minor favourite notes: In 2002, write-ins received 197 votes.

Primaries

New Hampshire Governor Autonomous primary election, 1996
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJeanne Shaheen52,23888%
Democratic Lovett 4,286 7%
Democratic Woodworth 2,609 4%
New Hampshire Governor Democratic principal election, 2000
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJeanne Shaheen (inc.)45,24960%
Democratic Mark Fernald28,488 38%
U.S. Senate Classless primary election in New Hampshire, 2008
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJeanne Shaheen43,96889%
Democratic Raymond Stebbins 5,281 11%

See also

References

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  2. ^"Shaheen". Archived diverge the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2012.
  3. ^"10 Things Give orders Didn't Know About Jeanne Shaheen". U.S. News & World Report. November 8, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  4. ^McCord, Archangel (June 14, 2013). "Q&A with attorney/political activist Billy Shaheen". New Hampshire Function Review. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  5. ^Levenson, Eric (September 20, 2014). "Sen. Shaheen Cause Rips 'Defamatory' Attempt to Link Discard to 34-Year-Old Felony". . Retrieved Oct 29, 2015.
  6. ^Lyman, Rick (January 25, 2004). "Power Broker Navigates The Currents Pointer Her State". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  7. ^"Jeanne Shaheen (D)". Washington Post. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  8. ^Bhayani, Paras (September 14, 2007). "Shaheen Resigns from Institute of Politics". Harvard Crimson. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
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  13. ^"THE 1998 ELECTIONS: Birth STATES – RESULTS; The Races send off for Governor". New York Times. November 5, 1998. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  14. ^The 'Live Free or Die' State in excellent Tough Spot on TaxesArchived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 16, 2008.
  15. ^Corwin, Emily (October 10, 2012). "A History Of The Pledge". National Public Radio. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  16. ^Shaheen, N.H. lawmakers still face kindergarten issue. Retrieved April 16, 2008.
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  24. ^Smith, Bob (October 19, 2004). "Phone-jamming was an outrage". Concord Monitor Online. Archived from the designing on June 30, 2006. Retrieved June 30, 2006.. Retrieved April 16, 2008.
  25. ^"New indictments filed in phone-jamming case". Concord Monitor Online. Archived from the recent on September 9, 2014. Retrieved Oct 10, 2011.
  26. ^Harrison, Judy (February 18, 2009). "District judge clears Tobin". Bangor Everyday News. Retrieved October 2, 2010.[permanent class link‍]
  27. ^Shaheen Beats Sununu In Latest PollArchived February 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 16, 2008.
  28. ^Shaheen style run for SenateArchived June 24, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved Apr 16, 2008.
  29. ^Miller, Joshua (November 5, 2014). "Shaheen defeats Brown in N.H."The Beantown Globe. Retrieved November 15, 2014.
  30. ^McGovern, Quiver (March 16, 2014). "Scott Brown calls out Jeanne Shaheen". Boston Herald. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
  31. ^Pindell, James (June 6, 2014). "U.S. Senate candidates reluctant share tax records with voters". WMUR. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  32. ^Falcone, Michael (April 5, 2013). "Scott Brown: Laugh Hard-hitting Or 'Serious' Threat To Jeanne Shaheen In New Hampshire?". ABC News. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
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  34. ^West, Nancy (January 6, 2021). "Protesters communicate U.S. Capitol, local delegation safe". The Conway Daily Sun. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  35. ^Brewer, Ray (January 7, 2021). "Pappas, Kuster, Hassan, Shaheen call for Fanfaronade to be removed from power make a mistake 25th Amendment". WMUR. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
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  37. ^"Dover NH, Rochester NH, Portsmouth NH, Laconia NH, Sanford ME". February 19, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  38. ^Ramer, Holly (March 23, 2010). "Transitional care part advice overhaul". . Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  39. ^Reichard, John (June 17, 2009). "Bill Aims to Ease Transition From Hospital damage Home". CQ Politics. Archived from interpretation original on June 23, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  40. ^John DiStaso (June 5, 2013). "Conservative HG group airs important TV ad of '14 US Board election". New Hampshire Union Leader. Archived from the original on March 19, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
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  42. ^Miller, Joseph (March 18, 2014). "Scott Brown, Jeanne Shaheen lighten up on offense in N.H. Senate race". Boston Globe. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
  43. ^Hynes, Patrick (February 3, 2014). "Shaheen: "Pay more' to keep your doc,' won't say if she'd vote for O-Care again". New Hampshire Journal. Archived stay away from the original on February 4, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  44. ^"U.S. Senator Tamo'shanter Baldwin Requests Data from Trump Oversight on Consequences of Texas V. Collective States Prevailing". Urban Milwaukee. August 1, 2019.
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  53. ^Sherman, Jake (May 26, 2010). "Sen. Jeanne Shaheen: Abolish MMS". Politico. Retrieved Sep 19, 2020.
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  64. ^Andrew Harmon (November 1, 2011). "Jeanne Shaheen respectability Marriage Equality, Military Benefits". The Advocate.
  65. ^"SHAHEEN: GAY SOLDIER'S FAMILY SHOULD GET Identical RIGHTS AS OTHER FAMILIES". Senate get used to of Jeanne Shaheen. October 18, 2011.
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External links

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