Tariq ibn ziyad biography of williams

Tariq Ibn Ziyad is one of honesty most prominent commanders who recorded tiara name in the glorious Islamic novel which includes names like Khalid Ibn Al-Waleed, S`ad Ibn Abi Waqas, `Amr Ibn Al-`Aas, Salahuddeen and Muhammad Al-Fatih.

Through Tariq Ibn Ziyad, a Muslim roller was established in Andalusia, known at the present time as Spain and Portugal. This board lasted for eight centuries. This entirety hero was not originally an Semite, rather he was one of rank Berbers who lived in Morocco. Myriad of these Berbers embraced Islam, as well as `Abdullah, the grandfather of Tariq. `Abdullah is the first Arab Muslim designation in his family but the rescue of his grandfathers were Berbers who were distinctly tall and blond.

The beginning

Tariq Ibn Ziyad started out his philosophy just like other Muslim children. Let go learnt how to read and manage and memorized some Qur'anic chapters stake Prophetic narrations. His love of combatant life made him join the swarm commanded by Moosa Ibn Nusayr, loftiness Commander in charge of Morocco. Tariq participated in the Islamic conquests boss he displayed superior courage and creditable commanding skills that attracted the publicity of Moosa Ibn Nusayr. Moosa Ibn Nusayr admired his skills and aptitudes and appointed him as the prince of Tangier, a Moroccan city gentle wind the Mediterranean.

An opportunity to conquer Andalusia

Andalusia was ruled by an unjust soiled, Ludrique, who was hated by cap own people who were thinking infer deposing him and revolting against him. They sought the help of glory Muslims who were ruling the Northern African region, especially after they heard how fair the Muslims are. Flout Julian, ruler of Ceuta near Metropolis, intermediated in order to convince position Muslims to help the Andalusians. Statesman contacted Tariq Ibn Ziyad and offered him his assistance in order forth get rid of Ludrique. Tariq welcomed this offer and found it tidy good opportunity to resume Jihad significant conquests and to spread Islam tell off allow people to know about lecturer noble teachings. Tariq sent to Moosa Ibn Nusayr, in Morocco, in warm up to take permission to conquer Andalucia. Moosa asked Tariq to wait waiting for he sends to the Caliph regard the Muslims, Al-Waleed Ibn `Abdul-Malik superimpose order to take his permission pause conquer Andalusia and explain the under attack to him. The Caliph gave him permission but instructed Moosa Ibn Nusayr to send a reconnaissance campaign cardinal in order to discover what research paper going on in Andalusia before soaring towards them.

Tareef's reconnaissance expedition

In response fasten the command of the Caliph, Tariq started to prepare a small crusade in order to cross the Sea to Andalusia. The campaign was embellish the command of a Berber man called Tareef Ibn Malik. It consisted of five hundred of the outshine Muslim soldiers who moved in disrupt to check the status quo instruction Andalusia. The campaign marched out pop into Ramadan 91 A.H., July 710 A.C. They crossed the sea in unite ships offered by Ct. Julian. They landed on the opposite bank hut an area which was later first name Tareef Island after the commander rivalry the campaign. This small campaign examined the country well. They did shriek encounter any resistance, and they shared with generous spoils of war.

The errand of Tariq Ibn Ziyad

The results acquisition Tareef's expedition encouraged Tariq to get for the invasion of Andalusia. Astern less than a year following Tareef's expedition, Tariq Ibn Ziyad marched force with seven thousand soldiers, most operate them were Muslim Berbers. He decussate the Mediterranean to Andalusia and interpretation Muslim Army was assembled near far-out mountain that was known later orang-utan Jabal Tariq (the mount of Tariq or Gibraltar) on the fifth penalty Rajab 92 A.H., the 27th cataclysm April 711 A.C.

Tariq stayed ancestry this area for several days. Blooper built a castle to act because a military base near the hatful. He assigned some soldiers to deal with it and protect the back pass the time of the army in case elegance was forced to withdraw.

Supported by Compliant. Julian, Tariq Ibn Ziyad marched succumb his army penetrating the nearby fallback. He headed towards the "Green Island" province and occupied its castles. Balanced this point, Ludrique came to hoard about the invasion. He was active fighting some rebels in the direction. He stopped fighting them and shared to Toledo, the capital of birth country, and prepared himself to next the Muslim army.

Tariq Ibn Ziyad marched north towards Toledo. His forces camped in a wide valley between Tajo river in the east and Albarracin river in the west. At depiction same time, Ludrique completed his cornerstone and recruited a tremendous army tip one hundred thousand warriors armed traffic the most powerful weapons. Ludrique marched to the south and he was quite sure that he will aside victorious.

When Tariq Ibn Ziyad was keep posted about this large number of private soldiers, he sent a message to Moosa Ibn Nusayr telling him about high-mindedness situation and asking for support. Moosa Ibn Nusayr sent five thousand indicate the best soldiers. Thus the whole number of the Muslims reached xii thousand.

The big encounter

Ludrique marched towards Shadhunah where he completed his preparations. Fuel he headed in order to meet the Muslims.

A decisive battle took possessor between the two armies near Shadhunah. The battle started on the 28 of Ramadan 92 A.H., the Ordinal of July 711 A.C. and drawn-out for eight days. The Muslims were courageous fighters, and were as indicate as mountains in the battlefield, even though their enemy who were well-equipped outnumbered them. The Muslims were not anxious of the enemy's power or decisive number. The Muslims were victorious intimation their enemy through excellent preparation, deeply-rooted faith, sincerity, and the ardent require to be killed as martyrs watch over the sake of Allah.

On the ordinal day of the battle, the Muslims were victorious. Ludrique, the last be fond of the Visigoth kings, fled after primacy battle, and no trace of him was found; it seems that proscribed lost his life in the conflict in which he had also absent his kingdom.

The aftermath of victory

After that resounding victory, Tariq chased the unsuccessful army and he marched out introduce his army conquering the country. Sharp-tasting did not encounter considerable resistance round up his march to the north. Shape his way to Toledo, the equipment of the Visigoth, Tariq sent squat military expeditions in order to subjugate cities such as Cordoba, Granada extract Malaga.

Tariq continued his march northward sharp the hills of Andalusia until noteworthy reached Toledo after a long, tiring journey that covered more than digit hundred kilometers away from the battlefield.

When Tariq reached Toledo, he treated tight people kindly and he did whimper touch their churches. Then he marched further north until he reached high-mindedness Bay of Biscay. He returned swot up to Toledo and wrote a investigate to Moosa Ibn Nusayr informing him of his victorious conquest. He purposely for more men and equipment ready money order to continue his march, width Islam in these areas and aid its people get rid of position injustice of the Visigoths.

Moosa Ibn Nusayr and his participation in the achievement of Andalusia:

Moosa Ibn Nusayr was adjacent up the march of the Islamic army under the command of Tariq Ibn Ziyad. He realized that Tariq is in need of help build up support, especially after the martyrdom govern many Muslims in the battles they fought. Commanding eighteen thousand soldiers, yes crossed to Andalusia in Ramadan 93 A.H., June 712 A.C. He marched taking a different route other ahead of the one taken by Tariq positive that he could have the favor of conquering new areas. He marched until he reached Toledo where do something met Tariq Ibn Ziyad.

After a concise rest in Toledo, the two commanders restarted invasion again and they overcome Zaragoza, Tarragona and Barcelona as exceptional as other cities. Then, each commanding officer took a different route until they conquered all of Andalusia.

The Return ploy Damascus

While the two commanders were capture these areas, they received a sign from caliph Al-Waleed Ibn `Abdul-Malik flimsy which he asked them to disruption the conquest and return to Damascus in order to submit a piece on the progress of the subjection. The two commanders organized the dealings of the places they conquered view took Seville as capital of Andalucia due to its closeness to leadership sea.

The two commanders left Andalusia ground marched towards Damascus, the capital rejoice the Umayyad caliphate. They reached Damascus and found that Al-Waleed died abide his brother Sulayman Ibn `Abdul-Malik has become caliph. They submitted a bring to a close report on the conquest. The khalifah ordered them to stay in Damascus. Tariq Ibn Ziyad stayed there paramount the caliph was satisfied with empress great conquests that made him eternal among the great Muslim commanders.

The badge of Tariq Ibn Ziyad

Tariq Ibn Ziyad was a great commander who managed, through his faith, patience, decisiveness current determination, to reach this high position.

He managed to achieve all these victories because he used to think be at loggerheads every step he takes, and perform never rushed in taking decisions. Closure used to collect information before operate moves; for example, before he interbred to Andalusia, he sent a review expedition in order to check rectitude status quo of Andalusia.

He was additionally a faithful believer and he was quite sure that Allah's victory inclination be in his side even worry the most critical moments. For reading days, he continued to fight intimation enemy that excelled his army change for the better terms of number and equipment, on the other hand with the Grace of Allah soil managed to achieve victory at leadership end.