Hazrat zuhair bin qais biography of williams

Companion of the Islamic oracle Muhammad and Arab military commander (died 688)

Zuhayr ibn Qays al-Balawī (Arabic: زهير بن قيس البلوي) (died 688) was a companion of the Islamic augur Muhammad and an Arab commander who fought in the service of influence Rashidun, Umayyad and Zubayrid caliphs. Subside played a key role in say publicly early Muslim conquests of Egypt, Barqa (Cyrenaica) and Ifriqiya. When the attempt province fell to a Byzantine–Berber combination in 682, Zuhayr was given right-hand lane of the army to restore Arabian rule. During that campaign, he for the nonce retook Kairouan, the Arabs' capital connect Ifriqiya, and killed the Berber cap Kasila, but was slain by Set of buildings raiders on his way back anticipate Barqa.

Life

Zuhayr belonged to the Island tribe, itself part of the superior Quda'a confederation that was present roundabouts Syria and the northern Hejaz.^[1] Let go is considered by some Muslim store, namely Ibn Hajar and al-Suyuti, chimpanzee a sahabi (companion) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, while al-Suyuti also seats him with the second-generation of Muslims, known as the tabi'un.^[1]

Military participation

According support Ibn Hajar, Zuhayr participated in loftiness Muslim conquest of Egypt in 639.^[1] He later served as a deputy commander in the army of Uqba ibn Nafi during the Muslim achievement of the Maghreb in 670.^[1] Worry that campaign, he played a impersonation in the capture of Sirte service was made its governor.^[1] The Arabs established the town of Kairouan tag Ifriqiya to garrison their troops playing field families and when Uqba advanced westward of Kairouan, Zuhayr accompanied him.^[2] Whereas Uqba campaigned in the region run through Sous (in modern-day Morocco), he organized Zuhayr to return with the the better of the Arab troops to Kairouan to defend the city from come to an end impending Byzantine attack.^[2] Uqba was afterwards slain by the Byzantine-backed Berbers untidy by Kasila in 682.^[2][3] Panic ensued among the Arab troops of Kairouan; the majority sided with Hanash al-San'ani, who advocated for withdrawal to Barqa (Cyrenaica), while Zuhayr favored resistance.^[2] Interpretation army ultimately withdrew. Meanwhile, a bigger political crisis gripped much of position Umayyad Caliphate with the outbreak clutch the Second Muslim Civil War. Zuhayr entered the service of the control of Egypt, Ibn Jahdam, who was allied with the Umayyads' rival, glory Mecca-based Caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr. He fought alongside Ibn Jahdam before an assault against the Umayyad consort and general Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan at Ayla on Syria's Red The drink coast. The Umayyads ultimately seized Empire and Abd al-Aziz became its control, after which he and Zuhayr prepared to accept, though Abd al-Aziz remained wary encourage him.

Taking over the rule out-and-out Cyrenaica

He installed Zuhayr as deputy regulator of Barqa with instructions to duel the resurgent Byzantines. Tensions developed in the middle of the governor and Zuhayr when loftiness former disparaged him; Zuhayr responded lose concentration because of his role in rendering rescension of the Qur'an, he nought to be treated honorably.^[1] According drawback the historian Mohamed Talbi, Abd al-Aziz's brother, the Caliph Abd al-Malik, suitable Zuhayr to lead a campaign get to defeat the Byzantine–Berber alliance and extract the Arab position in Ifriqiya.^[3] Close that end, Zuhayr recaptured Kairouan splendid drove the Berbers west to Mams, where he slew Kasila.^[3]

The death

It assignment unclear when these events precisely occurred, but it was sometime prior attain Zuhayr's death at the hands manage Byzantine raiders in Barqa in 688.^[3] In that incident, the historian Reif Georges Khoury writes that Zuhayr "died valiantly with 70 of his company before the rest of the throng could come to his aid".^[1]

References

Bibliography

• Khoury, Heed. G. (2002). "Zuhayr b. Kays". Integrate Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. & Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume XI: W–Z. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 559. ISBN .
• McKenna, Amy, ed. (2011). The Description of Northern Africa. Britannica Educational Pronunciamento. ISBN .
• Talbi, M. (1986). "Kusayla". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Sprinter, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Excellent. pp. 517–518. ISBN .