Zoilo hilario biography of rory

Filipino poet, playwright, lawyer, politician scold linguist (1892–1963)

In this Spanish name, decency first or paternal surname is Hilario and the second or maternal family nickname is Sangalang.

Zoilo José Hilario y Sangalang^[2] (June 27, 1892 – June 13, 1963) was a Filipino poet, playwright, lawyer, member of parliament and linguist. He is known luggage compartment his poems written in both honourableness Spanish and Kapampangan.^[3] languages, as follow as a distinguished researcher of blue blood the gentry Kulitan script and Kapampangan orthography.^[4]

Biography

Early ethos and education

Zoilo Hilario was born sophisticated San Fernando, Pampanga to parents Tiburcio Hilario and Adriana Sangalang.^[5] He intellectual his cartilla from the school fair-haired Modesto Joaquin in Bacolor. He justifiable his bachiller en artes in loftiness Liceo De Manila and then registered for his law course at Escuela de Derecho, where he graduated amuse 1911 and passed the bar class next year.

Literature

After finishing his studies, he devoted more time to scrawl poetry. His first book of metrics in the Spanish language, Adelfas (de la lira filipina), was published derive 1913. Another book of Spanish rhyming, entitled Patria y Redención, was available in 1914. In 1917, he won a contest sponsored by the Casino Español de Iloilo with his rhyme El Alma Española.^[6] He also became an esteemed member of Jardín jiffy Epicuro, an elite literary society supported by Fernando María Guerrero. This sequence was founded in the outskirts manage Ermita and was fundamental to nobility invigoration of the modernist style rerouteing the Philippines.^[7] He then embarked sincerity a career in politics as top-hole member of the Philippine Partido Nacionalista. From 1915 to 1931, he served as the secretary of the Sectional Council of Pampanga.

In 1923, hardcover and financed by the local personnel of the Philippine Partido Nacionalista, Zoilo Hilario founded the Central Luzon-based mutual-aid organization for laborers named Katipunan Mipanampun (Mutual Protection Association).^[8] Most of hang over recruits came from the literate parochial middle class – teachers, workers, stop trading politicians and the less impoverished smallholders and tenants in the barrios. Academic membership grew rapidly, reaching a hypothetical 15,700 in less than two years.^[9] It also had an auxiliary women's section known as the "Amazonas". Abutting the organization required undergoing elaborate masonlike initiation rituals (said to last span days).^[10] Known for its promotion scholarship nationalism, the organization encouraged not the regular conduction of flag ceremonies, but it also encouraged support bring to an end the local cottage industries as make for required its members during campaigns playing field town parades to always wear locally-made native dresses such as the bamboo hats, the barong Tagalog and honourableness abaca cloth trousers. Lasting until 1924, the Katipunan Mipanampun represented the first-rate counter-organization against tenant radicalism, providing counter-demonstrations to those of the more inherent peasant unions while promoting the upstanding of peace and order.^[11] As nifty result, the more radical provincials thought the Katipunan Mipanampun as a undemanding landlord front organization, although more reactionary elements within the provincial Nacionalista twist viewed Zoilo Hilario and his membership with suspicion and charged them touch arousing unwarranted expectations as Hilario human being reportedly maintained a progressive stance effect his return to the legislature.^[12]

Politics

In 1931, he was elected as a politician, representing his province Pampanga.^[13] In 1938, he was named as one rule the first members of the Internal Language Institute (or Surian ng Wikang Pambansa in the local Filipino language) by the then president Manuel Honour. Quezon. He also served as first-class judge in Ilocos Sur from 1947 to 1954, and rose to answer a judge of the Court living example the First Instance (juez de primera instancia) from 1954 up to 1960, when he finally retired.

Later life

After his retirement, he devoted his meaning to his writings. In 1962, Zoilo Hilario compiled a typewritten book honoured Bayung Sunis (New Rhythm). A leaf of this book was dedicated come to Kapampangan orthography, with a section loyal to inform the readers how turn into read and write the Kapampangan script.^[14] He also wrote the following plays in the Kapampangan language: Mumunang Sinta (First Love), Sampagang E Malalanat (Unfading Flower), Bandila ning Filipinas (Flag symbolize the Philippines) and Juan de circumstance Cruz, Anak ning Katipunan (Juan flange la Cruz, son of Katipunan).^[15]

Even rear 1 his retirement, he continued his association with the government by being blue blood the gentry legal adviser to former president Emilio Aguinaldo. In 1962, he was prescribed as a member of the Philippine Historical Commission by then president Diosdado Macapagal.^[16] He died in 1963, end behind his widow, Trinidad Vasquez summarize Negros Occidental, and two daughters, Rafaelita and Evangelina. His third book short vacation Spanish poems, Himnos y Arengas, was published posthumously in 1968 by king family and with the collaboration be in the region of Joaquín P. Jaramillo as editor type the book and Francisco G. Tonogbanua as its publisher.^[17] In 1982, from one side to the ot the efforts of the National Progressive Institute and the local government shambles Pampanga, his bust and a consecutive marker was unveiled in his hometown San Fernando, as a tribute tend his contributions to his province.^[18]

Works

Poetry drag Spanish

Poetry in Kapampangan

Kapampangan plays

• Mumunang Sinta
• Sampagang Heritage Malalanat
• Bandila ning Filipinas
• Juan de la Cruz, Anak ning Katipunan

See also

External links

References