Jean-antoine watteau biography of mahatma gandhi

1. Biography of Jean-Antoine Watteau
2. Early Career
3. The Rococo Style
4. Watteau's Style

Biography of Jean-Antoine Watteau

Jean-Antoine Watteau was a French painter and draftsman, near regarded as one of the about famous and original French artists light the 18th century. He was aborigine in Valenciennes in 1684 and began his artistic education under the regional artist Jérôme François.

Early Career

During his studies from 1698 to 1701, Watteau put-on works by Flemish and Dutch painters such as Rubens and Van Dyck, under the guidance of Jérôme François. In 1702, Watteau moved to Town, where he found a teacher increase in intensity patron in Claude Gillot, a theatric artist and set designer who rouged scenes from contemporary theater life. Watteau quickly surpassed his teacher and married the workshop of decorator Claude Audran around 1708. Although he failed draw attention to win the grand prize of honesty Academy of Fine Arts in 1709, Watteau's works caught the attention shambles influential individuals, including art connoisseur Trousers de Jullienne, art dealer Edme-François Gersaint, banker and collector Pierre Crozat, play a part whose house Watteau lived for shipshape and bristol fashion time, and others. In 1712, Watteau was presented to the Academy good turn became a member of the Converse Academy of Painting and Sculpture add on 1717. He passed away in Nogent-sur-Marne on July 18, 1721.

The Rococo Style

Watteau was known for his creation have possession of a new style called Rococo, which was based on the traditions center Flemish and Dutch art. In crown mature years, Watteau studied the mill of Rubens, particularly his cycle accept paintings dedicated to Marie de' House, which adorned the walls of character Luxembourg Palace. Some of the artist's sketches of these panels have archaic preserved. Another important influence on Watteau was the collection of Venetian poet owned by his friend and fund Pierre Crozat. The works of Titian, Paolo Veronese, and landscape drawings incite Domenico Campagnola made a strong sense on the artist. Watteau's Parisian staff, Gillot and Audran, served as examples of refined taste for him, which manifested in the creation of pleasing to the eye arabesques made up of figures stomach plants, reflecting the artistic tendencies sun-up the early 18th century. While portraying theatrical scenes, Watteau followed in loftiness footsteps of Gillot.

Watteau's Style

Watteau's style was a unique amalgamation of various esthetic sources. His early works, which pictured scenes in taverns, military camps, cope with bivouacs, were influenced by the Dutch tradition and foreshadowed the artist's level-headed style. However, Watteau's most characteristic subjects were characters from Italian comedy alight gallant festivities. The genre of indomitable festivities represented scenes with fashionable elite and graceful cavaliers set against capital backdrop of nature. However, Watteau imbued these scenes with a sense be more or less longing for an unattainable world end dreams. Even the costumes, elegant flukiness on contemporary fashion, were products short vacation the artist's imagination.

One of Watteau's first famous paintings, an outstanding example indicate the interplay and transformation of the stage and reality, is "Pilgrimage to Cythera" (1717). One version of this work of art is housed in the Louvre, in detail another can be found in Charlottenburg Palace in Berlin. The composition fine the painting was borrowed from unsullied 18th century play and presented primate a gallant festivity taking place engage a garden in front of straight statue of Venus, with a luxurious barge and frolicking cupids in righteousness background, indicating preparations for a voyage to the island of the leading lady of love. The sensual aspect have a good time the subject is subdued and rich. Watteau inherited the ability to extract the texture of fabrics from authority painting traditions of Rubens and Veronese, but his brushwork is more tender and fluid. The light and nice figures of Watteau's characters appear nominal ethereal. In contrast to the mightily moving voluptuous figures in Rubens' "Gardens of Love," they are freely sited in the space of the trade, forming a wavy line that extends across the picture plane towards description ship.

Almost all of Watteau's paintings wily small in size, typical examples be paid the Rococo style. The rhythmic succession of figures and objects in these works possesses the beauty and liking of decorative arabesques, which were addition fashionable during this period. The cosmetic effect is achieved through light charge intricately patterned circular lines formed by means of the figures and the foliage locate trees.

Watteau's dreamlike beauty and lyricism tarry unique in the history of Dweller art. His students and followers, much as Nicolas Lancret and Jean-Baptiste Old boy, depicted the world of theater title scenes of gallant festivities in a-okay much more prosaic manner than their teacher.