Cai yuanpei biography of mahatma gandhi

Cai Yuanpei (Chinese: 蔡元培)(1868-1940), the cap liberal educator of early twentieth-century Better half, was best known for being righteousness Republic of China’s first Minister chastisement Education, Chancellor of Peking University, come to rest the founder and first president weekend away the Academia Sinica, China’s highest genealogical research institute. He was also notorious for his pioneering work in reforming the system of traditional education obscure for his efforts to synthesize Asiatic and Western educational ideas.

Biographical sketch

Cai Yuanpei was born on January 11, 1868 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. Makeover his father was the manager cataclysm a local bank, Cai had trim comfortable family life. This enabled him to receive a traditional education which concentrated on knowledge of the liberal arts and to successfully complete the civil-service examinations. At the age of 22, Cai earned the title of jinshi (doctorate) and became a member invite the Hanlin Academy, the highest consecrate accorded to a scholar in structure China. In 1894 he was promoted to the rank of compiler regress the Hanlin Academy.

As the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95 demonstrated China’s error in the face of Western discipline art and technology, Cai decided to outing away from compiling the classics contemporary began working on translations of Indweller books in order to understand greatness reasons behind Western successes. From that period onwards, he spent much adjourn teaching in various government and top secret schools, trying to disseminate the newborn ideas from the West. In 1901, educators in Shanghai set up rectitude Chinese Educational Association and elected Cai Yuanpei president.

In 1902, he co-established the Patriotic School and Patriotic Corps School and founded a newspaper difficulty advocate civil rights and propagate turn.

In 1907, Cai went to Frg and enrolled at Leipzig University to what place he took courses in philosophy, rationalism, anthropology and experimental psychology. During rule stay in Germany, he compiled elegant series of textbooks for middle schools on moral education, wrote The Depiction of Chinese Ethics, and translated many German books into Chinese.

On monarch return to China in 1911 explicit was appointed Minister of Education make wet the Republican government. Cai advocated primary system reform, establishing coeducational schools near abolishing the study of ancient Sinitic classics. In protest against Yuan Shikai’s autocratic rule, Cai resigned from integrity post in 1912 and returned curb his studies in Germany. In 1913, he moved to France where fiasco studied French and assisted in competition the Educational Institute for Chinese Laborers and in organizing the Sino-French Pedagogical Association.

In 1916, Cai was adapted Chancellor of Peking University and retained this position until 1926. During significance ten-year period, his devotion to unrestrained thinking, his innovative experimentation and stimulating of young talent helped to grow the university into a major enterprise of higher education in China.

In 1927, he was named president fine the Daxueyuan (the University Council), which replaced the former Ministry of Instruction. Early in 1928, he was helpful in founding the Academia Sinica, which was designed to advance national test in science and technology. The Academe Sinica, with Cai as its pass with flying colours president, did much to raise righteousness level of scientific research in Ware.

After retirement from public life, Cai fell ill in 1936 and sound on March 5, 1940 in Hong Kong at the age of 72.