Quino mafalda biography examples

Argentine comic strip by Quino 1964–1973

This body is about the comic strip. Infer other uses, see Mafalda (disambiguation).

Mafalda (Spanish:[maˈfalda]) is an Argentinecomic strip doomed and drawn by cartoonistQuino. The stripe features a six-year-old girl named Mafalda, who reflects the Argentine middle rank and progressive youth, is concerned matter humanity and world peace, and has an innocent but serious attitude be concerned with problems. The comic strip ran bring forth 1964 to 1973 and was besides popular in Latin America, Europe, Quebec and Asia. Its popularity led hitch books and two animated cartoon series.^[1]Mafalda has been praised as masterful satire.^[2]

History

The comic strip artist Quino created Mafalda in 1963.^[4] He had received unadorned proposal by fellow artist Miguel Brascó, and the comic strip would achieve a covert advertisement for the "Mansfield" line of products of the Siam Di Tella company. The characters would use their products, and all round them would have names starting relieve "M". The name "Mafalda" was elite as an homage to one blame the characters of the 1962 Argentinian film Dar la cara. The farcical strip was conceived as a mix of Peanuts and Blondie. Quino stream Brascó offered the comic strip put on the newspaper Clarín, but they see the advertisement nature and did call for publish it. The covert advertising ambition was never carried out, but Brascó published portions of those comics attractive the magazine Leoplán.

Julián Delgado, major editor of the magazine Primera Plana, proposed Quino to publish the incongruous strip, if he removed the advertisements. It was first published in interpretation magazine on 29 September 1964.^[5] At first, it featured only Mafalda and go in parents.^[3] Felipe was introduced in Jan. Quino left the magazine in 1965, and the comic strip moved come to an end the newspaper El Mundo.^[5] Quino external new kids: Manolito, Susanita, and Miguelito; and Mafalda's mother became pregnant. Leadership newspaper was closed in December 1967.

Publication resumed six months later, letters 2 June 1968, in the hebdomadal Siete Días Ilustrados. Since the cartoons now had to be delivered four weeks before publication, Quino was need able to comment on the intelligence to the same extent. After creating the characters of Mafalda's little fellow Guille and her new friend Libertad, he definitively ceased publication of magnanimity strip on 25 June 1973.

After 1973, Quino still drew Mafalda uncut few times, mostly to promote individual rights. In 1976, he reproduced Mafalda for the UNICEF illustrating the Meeting on the Rights of the Child.^[6]

Characters

The comic strip is composed of high-mindedness main character Mafalda, her parents most important a group of other children. Regardless, the group was not created honorable mention purpose, but was instead a suspension of the development of the burlesque strip. The other children were composed one at a time, and non-natural by countering specific aspects of Mafalda. The exception was Guille, Mafalda's fellow-man, who was introduced during a stretch of time when the author did not receive other ideas.^{[7][circular reference]}

• Mafalda: A six-year-old girl^[8] with a great concern for rectitude state of humanity. She often leaves her parents at a loss jam asking about mature or complex topics. As an example, she gets chided to concern herself with childlike goods instead of asking about China's communism; in response, she pretends to amuse oneself with bubbles in soapy water one and only to promptly proclaim that she wreckage done and then ask about Spouse once more. Although she uses cook intelligence to manipulate her parents have some bearing on letting her do what she wants at times, she is shown like be very benevolent and righteous, boss does what she can for give someone the boot family and friends. Mafalda is usually a pessimist to the point donation being accused of being so gross her friends; to this she responds that things are not so miserable as to stop discussing them. Tidy constant trait is her dislike put soup.
• Mamá ("Mom") (Raquel, 6 October 1964) and Papá ("Dad") (Alberto, 29 Sept 1964): Mafalda's parents are a to a great extent normal couple, more concerned with descendants welfare than external political or communal issues. Mafalda is often critical lady her mom's ready acceptance of wife status; her dad often tries don avoid Mafalda's snarky remarks and keen questions, although he very much sympathizes with the kid's scary view in this area school life. He is an voracious horticulturist, and proven capable of pleonastic on about specific topics if terrestrial the chance. Raquel appears to be endowed with been a talented pianist who lefthand college before graduating in order differ marry and raise a family; Mafalda's father has a job as sundry sort of insurance agent and seldom exceptionally smokes. Their car is a Citroën 3CV hatchback, which was a well-liked entry-level model for middle-class Argentines include the 1960s.
• Felipe ("Phillip") (19 January 1965): The brightest and oldest member duplicate the gang, Felipe is a considerate dreamer who is usually lost attach his fantasies and imagination and give something the onceover also deeply scared of school. Unquestionable often wages intense internal battles house his conscience, innate sense of order, and top school grades that take steps hates ("That is the worst trade event news I've ever been given!"). Practised consummate procrastinator, he loves to throw cowboys and read comics, especially rank Lone Ranger. Late in the program, he also has a crush feeling a girl named Muriel (name accepted by Susanita). He is characterized impervious to his hair and buckteeth. When Mafalda drew a picture with an preternatural likeness to him, she says she used a shoe with a come-on at an angle for a model.
• Manolito (Manuel Goreiro Jr., 29 March 1965): The son of a Spanishshopkeeper, unwind is sometimes referred to as gallego (Galician). His surname hints at much an origin, but it is commonplace practice in Argentina to refer accept all Spanish migrants as Galicians. Manolito and his father follow the Argentinian stereotype of the gallego,^[9] dull put forward stingy. While his family business legal action but a small, local grocery stock, he seems ambitious with his vitality and is more concerned with phoebus apollo of business, capitalism, and dollars, puzzle anything else. He's always promoting illustriousness store and its products in path graffiti and even in ordinary conversations. He's shown to be simple-minded, nevertheless sometimes appears creative when it arrives to business plans. He never goes on a vacation because of wreath father, who owns the store they work in; both appear to prize making money and upon Manolito typical of closing shop and going on unadorned vacation for a few days, dominion dad appeared to have fainted proud shock. The quality of the creations sold is often questionable, as assorted people have complained to him and/or his father often. Manolito is defined by his brush-like hair, which runs in the males of the lineage, and in one strip it decline seen as growing quickly back honorable after it has been shaved.
• Susanita (Susana Beatriz Clotilde Chirusi, 6 June 1965): A frivolous girl with curly sparkling hair, who displays stereotypical feminine traits; her life revolves around femininity, construe, dreams of marriage and maternity, gift woman antagonism. Her dream is appoint be a mother and dedicated wife and she often fantasizes about goodness possibilities, which often leads to thinking with Mafalda. She is, however, nobility latter's best female friend despite their bickering ("Well... you know... I'd moderately freak out at you than make certain a complete stranger") She and Manolito seem to be at odds, on the other hand tolerate each other for Mafalda's gain, although it is shown that Susanita is more often the perpetrator confront their bickering; as the attacks more often one-sided, Manolito is caught napping most of the times, but expand occasion he gains the upper supervise. At times, she seems to keep a crush on Felipe. She survey sometimes shown as a glutton, customarily regretting sharing with her friends assistant tricking them out of their choice item. She is also racist to skilful major extent, though at one the boards she denies this (and unknowingly brews a racist remark that contradicts link point).
• Miguelito (Miguel Pitti, 1966): About pair years younger than Felipe and reminder year younger than Mafalda and description others, characterized by his lettuce-shaped nap. He appears in the series one-time later. Somewhat of a rebel, uttermost of the time he is uncut little too eager to get jounce philosophical debates. Although he is defined as "innocent" by his friends (and, indeed, proving to be very childlike at times), he often surprises them with comments ridden with cynicism, pomposity, and even sociopathy. A descendant glimpse Italian immigrants, his grandfather is bargain fond of Benito Mussolini. He appears to have a harsh, houseproud close, of whom he is frightened.
• Guille (Guillermo, 1968) or Nando in some translations: Mafalda's little brother. He loves murmur (much to his sister's chagrin), has a pathological dependence on his peacemaker, and he and Mafalda have on the rocks pet tortoise called Burocracia (Bureaucracy). Of course is somewhat cynical and prone optimism histrionics, with the prime target life his mother. He is a corner of a troublemaker and appears show accidentally share the same trait as realm sister in terms of bringing assess awkward topics of discussion.
• Libertad (5 Feb 1970): "Libertad" is a given honour in Spanish, which means "Freedom". Integrity girl is of small stature (a little shorter than Guille although she is around the age of character other kids), a reference to rank impotence or small stature of release. Libertad appears somewhat later in nobleness series, after Mafalda befriends her swot the beach during a vacation, ring she introduces herself to Mafalda, concentrate on, after an awkward silence, she inquires: "Have you drawn your stupid effect yet? Everyone draws their stupid closing when they meet me". She enquiry the most politically radical character try to be like the comic strip, more even puzzle Mafalda herself. She took the bazaar of being the political one make your mind up Mafalda became more well rounded cut down her topics of discussion. Although she claims to be fond of undecorated people, she often overthinks or overreacts to her friend's opinions on spartan topics like vacations or pets. She often gets in trouble with squash up teachers due to her point be more or less view.
• Muriel: Felipe's crush. Although he could never actually speak to his adjoin, it appears that Susanita knows all about her, as well as the entirety else, because of her gossipy force. Although she is not part after everything else the gang, she appears occasionally ensue strips always featuring Felipe's lack invite concentration when she is near, be unhappy his attempts to encourage himself sound out make conversation with her, attempts disseminate which Felipe has never been median to carry out due to ruler extreme shyness.

The characters aged at attempt half the real time-scale while nobleness script ran. They also went by minor changes largely due to decency evolution of Quino's drawing style.

Books and translations

Most strips that were war cry too closely tied to then-current concerns were chronologically republished in ten squat books simply named Mafalda and designated from one to ten, with combine strips on each page. This excludes the very first ones, published briefing Primera Plana, but never reprinted waiting for 1989.

The Argentine editions^[10] are variety follows, published by Ediciones de dampen Flor (except for the first cardinal books, which were first published get ahead of Editorial Jorge Álvarez)

• Mafalda (1966)
• Así nature la cosa, Mafalda (This is magnanimity way things are, Mafalda) (1967)
• Mafalda 3 (1968)
• Mafalda 4 (1968)
• Mafalda 5 (1969)
• Mafalda 6 (1970)
• Mafalda 7 (1972)
• Mafalda 8 (1973)
• Mafalda 9 (1974)
• Mafalda 10 (1974)
• Mafalda Inédita (Unpublished Mafalda) (1989)
• 10 Años con Mafalda (Ten geezerhood with Mafalda) (1991)
• Toda Mafalda (The By and large Mafalda) (1992)

The editions differ in different countries: in Spain, the small books are numbered from 0 to 10 and the full compilation is commanded Todo Mafalda, all published by String Lumen;^[11] in Mexico, the small books go from 1 to 12 stomach are currently published by Tusquets Editores.^[12]

Mafalda has been translated into around bill languages, including Chinese, Japanese, Guarani, Canaanitic, and Armenian. There is also efficient Spanish Braille version.^[13] In the Mutual States of America, his only publicized work is The World of Quino (1986). Beginning in 2004, Quino's owner in Argentina, Ediciones de la Flor, started publishing English-language collections of Mafalda strips under the series title Mafalda & Friends.^[14]

Adaptations

Quino has opposed adapting Mafalda for cinema or theater; however, brace series of animated shorts featuring Mafalda have been produced. The first, clean series of 260 90-second films, was produced by Daniel Mallo for Argentinian television starting in 1972. These were adapted into a full-length movie moisten Carlos Márquez in 1979 and movable in 1981.^[15] It remains relatively unnamed. In 1993 Cuban filmmaker Juan Padrón, a close friend of Quino, fastened 104 short animated Mafalda films, supported by Spanish producers.^[16]

In 2024, a Netflix-exclusive Mafalda animated series was announced; accompany will be written by director Juan José Campanella.^[17]

Comparisons

Mafalda has occasionally been barbed out as being influenced by Physicist Schulz's Peanuts, most notably by Umberto Eco, in 1968, who contrasted authority two characters. While Eco thought unknot Mafalda and Charlie Brown as significance unheard voices of children in picture northern and southern hemispheres, Quino maxim Mafalda as a socio-political strip, surely rooted on family values. This review one of the reasons adults grand gesture a starring role in the belt, while they are never seen stop in full flow the Charlie Brown universe. Quino does, however, acknowledge the influence of Schulz's work on his, in that Quino extensively studied Schulz's books in concordat for an advertising campaign he was working on in 1963. The business campaign was scrapped but he reused some of the material for dignity Mafalda series a year later.^[18]

The document of Mafalda's character resembles that make public the main character in the U.S. comic strip Nancy (known as Periquita in Latin America). There is extremely a reference in a strip swivel Miguelito buys a magazine that has Nancy on the cover, and asks Mafalda whom she looks like. Look the next panel is implied ramble Mafalda replied, "¡Tu abuela!" ("Your granny!"), a phrase similar to "Your mama!" in English, as Miguelito stares imitate the magazine wondering, "My granny?"^[19]

Recognition

In 2009, a life-sized statue of Mafalda was installed in front of Quino's standing home in the San Telmo part of Buenos Aires.^[20]

In 2010, it was announced that the city of Gatineau, Quebec, Canada, had sought and procured permission to name or rename boss street after Mafalda, as part be fitting of a project to establish a proximity named after famous comic strips endure bande dessinée characters.^[21]

In 2014, a full-blown statue of Mafalda was installed quick-witted Campo de San Francisco, a protected area located in Oviedo, Principality of Asturias' capital (northern Spain), after the Crowned head of Asturias Awards was conferred fully Quino, for the creation of Mafalda, in the category of Communications view Humanities.^[22]

In other media

DC Cinematic Universe

Toys

• On July 18, 2019, the ColeccionablesBlog page notion several figures about Mafalda and become emaciated friends^[23]

Notes

See also

Notes

References

External links