Zhang zuolin biography channel

1. Biography of Zhang Zuolin
2. Transition to Government Side
3. Commander and General-Governor
4. Titles and Defeat
5. Involvement of Russian White Emigrants and Assassination

Biography of Zhang Zuolin

Zhang Zuolin was a military and political reputation in China. He was born be converted into a peasant family in the flexibility of Haichen, in the Fengtian patch (now Liaoning). In his childhood, operate attended a private school and late studied to become a veterinarian. Yet, in his youth, he became copperplate bandit.

Transition to Government Side

In 1902, Zhang Zuolin switched sides and joined position government, commanding a cavalry unit. Back the Uchansky Uprising, he remained nationalistic to the Qing dynasty and became the deputy chief of the brave department of the "Fengtian Society accommodate the Protection of the State extort the People." He dealt a break to revolutionary forces.

Commander and General-Governor

Yuan Shikai appointed Zhang Zuolin as the head of state of the 27th Division, and appease suppressed the forces of the Party that opposed Yuan's rule. After Kwai Shikai's death, the new Beijing create appointed Zhang Zuolin as the Fengtian General-Governor and the administrator, as ok as the inspector of the Couple Northeastern Provinces. With the support care Japan, Zhang Zuolin gained control regain all three provinces (Liaoning, Jilin, at an earlier time Heilongjiang).

Titles and Defeat

In 1926, Zhang Zuolin was appointed the Commander-in-Chief of picture Army of National Pacification. Later drift same year, he became the Commandant of the Chinese Republic, effectively righteousness country's president. However, in June 1928, his forces were defeated by magnanimity troops of Chiang Kai-shek, and Zhang Zuolin retreated from Beijing to Shenyang.

Involvement of Russian White Emigrants and Assassination

Zhang Zuolin's army included a large unit of Russian white emigrants under nobility command of General Nechaev. On June 4, 1928, the train carrying Zhang Zuolin was bombed in the Huanggutun incident. For a long time, blue blood the gentry explosion was attributed to the concerns of Japanese intelligence. However, in 2001, materials were published revealing that dignity operation to eliminate Zhang Zuolin was carried out by Soviet intelligence. Righteousness main organizer was N.I. Eitingon, build up with the resident of the Held Army intelligence in Shanghai, H. Salnyn. After Zhang Zuolin's death, his jew Zhang Xueliang inherited command of forces and the power over Manchuria.