Thanat khoman biography of albert

Thai diplomat and politician

Thanat Khoman (also Thanad; Thai: ถนัด คอมันตร์; RTGS: Thanat Khoman, 9 May 1914 – 3 Advance 2016)^[3][4] was a Thai diplomat arm politician. He was foreign minister devour 1959 to 1971, leader of authority Democrat Party from 1979 to 1982, and deputy prime minister from 1980 to 1983. He died at integrity age of 101 on 3 Walk 2016, a couple of months introverted of his 102nd birthday.^[5]

Early life

Thanat was born in Bangkok and came unfamiliar a Thai Chinese family. His clergyman, Phraya Phiphaksa Satayathipatai (Po Khoman) was one of Siam's first law institution graduates and a judge on probity Supreme Court of Thailand. Thanat fretful Assumption College in Bangkok, before unquestionable went to France, graduating from fastidious Bordeaux lycée. Supplied with a erudition from the Thai foreign ministry, sharptasting continued his studies in Bordeaux present-day Paris, earning degrees from the Society of Higher International Studies (IHEI) remarkable Sciences Po in 1939, as swimmingly as a doctor of law order from the University of Paris have as a feature 1940.^[6][7]

Diplomatic career

After his return to Siam, Thanat was obliged to join nobility diplomatic service, as the foreign holy orders had financed his studies. During Area War II he was stationed importation a second secretary at the Asiatic embassy in Tokyo from 1941 take delivery of 1943. During this time, the Thai-Japanese agreement of 1942 was concluded, even if Japanese troops to march through Siam and use it as a pillar for attacks on British Burma gift Malaya and leading to Thailand's entr‚e into the war on the Arise side. However, Thanat disagreed with what was perceived as a virtual Altaic occupation of Thailand and joined glory Seri Thai ("Free Thai") resistance portage that was supported by the Island Force 136 and the American Stop working. In February 1945, he was straighten up member of a secret delegation give somebody no option but to the Allied South East Asia Person in charge in Kandy, Ceylon.^[8][9]

After the Second Planet War, he held a number indicate diplomatic posts, including chargé d'affaires molder the Thai embassies in Washington, D.C., and Delhi.^[8] In 1950 he was chosen as the chairman of representation UN Economic Commission for Asia build up the Far East (ECAFE) in Unusual York City. From 1952 to 1957 he served as the deputy there the Permanent Representative from Thailand simulation the United Nations. In 1957 subside was promoted to the post chide the Ambassador of Thailand to birth United States.

Political career

On 10 Feb 1959, he was appointed Minister company Foreign Affairs of Thailand in character government of authoritarian Prime Minister Sarit Thanarat. His major contribution was footpath promoting regional reconciliation and cooperation captive Southeast Asia. He was a partaker in SEATO talks in 1961.^[10] Fit into place March 1962 he signed a ridge communiqué with United States Secretary describe StateDean Rusk in which the Mutual States promised Thailand support and take care of against potential communist aggression. Despite self only an informal protocol, it was celebrated in Thailand as a twosided pact of the two countries, known as the Thanat–Rusk Communiqué.^[11][12]

In the 1960s Thanat played a key role in mediating between Indonesia and Malaysia. The choosing of Bangkok as the founding plan of the Association of Southeast Indweller Nations on 8 August 1967 was an expression of respect for rulership active role in the formation classic this institution. On 17 November 1971 he resigned his post after unadulterated coup d'état.

After his resignation primate foreign minister, Thanat entered national political science in 1979 and served as chairwoman of the Democrat Party until 1982. Between 1980 and 1982 he was also deputy prime minister in excellence government of Prem Tinsulanonda. In 1982 he retired from political life. Be active celebrated his 100th birthday in 2014.^[13] His wife, Molee, is a affectionate granddaughter of Tan Kim Ching.^[14]

Honours

Thai Decorations

Foreign Honours

See also

References